{"id":44585,"date":"2026-10-26T02:18:08","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/severni-amerika\/cas-kuba\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:18:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:18:08","slug":"cas-kuba","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/severni-amerika\/cas-kuba\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kuba, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v Karibsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z ostrova Kuba, kter\u00fd je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, ostrova Isla de la Juventud a n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edch men\u0161\u00edch ostrov\u016f. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem zem\u011b je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/north-america\/cuba\/time-in-havana\/\">Havana<\/a>, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem je \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tina a \u017eije zde p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 11,2 milionu lid\u00ed. Kry\u0161tof Kolumbus objevil ostrov Kuba v roce 1492 a zabral ho pro <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/spain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0160pan\u011blsko<\/a>. Kuba pak byla \u0161pan\u011blskou koloni\u00ed a\u017e do \u0161pan\u011blsko-americk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v roce 1898, po n\u00ed\u017e se ostrov dostal pod spr\u00e1vu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Nez\u00e1vislost Kuba z\u00edskala v roce 1902. Platidlem na Kub\u011b je kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 peso (CUP). V roce 1959 vedli Fidel Castro a Che Guevara partyz\u00e1ny na Kub\u011b do boje za svr\u017een\u00ed dikt\u00e1tora Fulgencia Batisty. Tyto ud\u00e1losti ve\u0161ly do d\u011bjin jako \u201ekub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 revoluce\u201c. Ke zna\u010dn\u00e9 nelibosti USA za\u010dal Castro navazovat vztahy se Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem a sna\u017eil se zav\u0159\u00edt n\u011bkolik americk\u00fdch podnik\u016f. V roce 1961 Castro prohl\u00e1sil Kubu za socialistickou zemi. <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/north-america\/united-states\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">USA<\/a> se pokusily o invazi a znovuz\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed kontroly nad Kubou, ale neusp\u011bly. Od roku 1965 a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti vl\u00e1dne ostrovu Komunistick\u00e1 strana Kuby. Podneb\u00ed Kuby je tepl\u00e9 a ostrov ka\u017ed\u00fd rok zasahuje \u0159ada hurik\u00e1n\u016f. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cuba-flag\/\">Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vlajka<\/a> s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi modr\u00fdmi pruhy, z\u00e1\u0159ivou b\u00edlou hv\u011bzdou a v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fdm \u010derven\u00fdm troj\u00faheln\u00edkem je slavn\u00fdm symbolem zem\u011b s dlouhou histori\u00ed p\u0159evrat\u016f a hou\u017eevnatosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kuba, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v Karibsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z ostrova Kuba, kter\u00fd je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, ostrova Isla de la Juventud a n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edch men\u0161\u00edch ostrov\u016f. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem zem\u011b je Havana, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem je \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tina a \u017eije zde p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 11,2 milionu lid\u00ed. Kry\u0161tof Kolumbus objevil ostrov Kuba v roce 1492 a zabral ho pro \u0160pan\u011blsko. Kuba pak byla&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4319,"parent":44541,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-44585","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Havana_cuba.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44585"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44585\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44541"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}