{"id":44622,"date":"2026-10-26T02:19:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:19:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/asie\/cas-irak\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:19:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:19:02","slug":"cas-irak","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/asie\/cas-irak\/","title":{"rendered":"Ir\u00e1k"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ir\u00e1k je zem\u011b na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Le\u017e\u00ed na severn\u00edm konci Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b m\u00e1 kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 (58 km) pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Na v\u00fdchod\u011b soused\u00ed s \u00cdr\u00e1nem<\/a>, na jihu s Kuvajtem<\/a>, na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b se Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed <\/a>, na z\u00e1pad\u011b s Jord\u00e1nskem<\/a>, na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b se S\u00fdri\u00ed<\/a> a na severu s Tureckem<\/a>. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je Bagd\u00e1d<\/a>. Ir\u00e1k tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pou\u0161\u0165, u dvou velk\u00fdch \u0159ek (Eufratu a Tigridu) se v\u0161ak rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 \u00farodn\u00e1 oblast vhodn\u00e1 pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Sever zem\u011b je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b hornat\u00fd; nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bodem je Cheekah Dar (3 611 m, 11 847 stop).
\nOblast mezi \u0159ekami Tigris a Eufrat je v z\u00e1padn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako Mezopot\u00e1mie. \u010casto se o n\u00ed mluv\u00ed jako o kol\u00e9bce civilizace, co\u017e naprosto odpov\u00edd\u00e1 skute\u010dnosti: pr\u00e1v\u011b zde lidsk\u00e1 civilizace ud\u011blala prvn\u00ed kr\u016f\u010dky a za\u010dala \u010d\u00edst, ps\u00e1t, vytv\u00e1\u0159et z\u00e1kony a \u017e\u00edt ve m\u011bstech pod organizovanou vl\u00e1dou \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v Uruku, od n\u011bho\u017e je odvozen n\u00e1zev \u201eIr\u00e1k\u201c.
\nHlavn\u00edm zdrojem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f Ir\u00e1ku \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zdrojem pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed \u2013 je ropn\u00fd sektor, kter\u00fd tradi\u010dn\u011b zaji\u0161\u0165uje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 95 % devizov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Ostatn\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed jsou nedostate\u010dn\u011b rozvinut\u00e1, co\u017e vede k vysok\u00e9 nezam\u011bstnanosti a velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9mu HDP.
\nVe\u0159ejn\u00fd sektor zaji\u0161\u0165oval v roce 2011 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60 % pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst na pln\u00fd \u00favazek. Exportn\u00ed ropn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 ekonomice dominuje, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jen velmi m\u00e1lo pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst.<\/p>\n

Ir\u00e1ck\u00e1 vlajka<\/a> je n\u00e1rodn\u00edm symbolem zem\u011b s pestrou minulost\u00ed a hrdou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed. Zt\u011bles\u0148uje mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen hranice st\u00e1tu. Krom\u011b sv\u00e9ho pozoruhodn\u00e9ho vzhledu je ir\u00e1ck\u00e1 vlajka podmaniv\u00fdm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm bou\u0159liv\u00e9 minulosti zem\u011b, jej\u00ed neochv\u011bjn\u00e9 odolnosti i nad\u011bj\u00ed do budoucna.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ir\u00e1k je zem\u011b na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Le\u017e\u00ed na severn\u00edm konci Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b m\u00e1 kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 (58 km) pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Na v\u00fdchod\u011b soused\u00ed s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, na jihu s Kuvajtem, na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b se Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed , na z\u00e1pad\u011b s Jord\u00e1nskem, na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b se S\u00fdri\u00ed a na severu s Tureckem. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je Bagd\u00e1d. Ir\u00e1k tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4619,"parent":44540,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-44622","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/IRAQ.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44622\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}