{"id":44623,"date":"2026-10-26T02:19:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/evropa\/cas-irsko\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:19:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:19:04","slug":"cas-irsko","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/evropa\/cas-irsko\/","title":{"rendered":"Irsko"},"content":{"rendered":"

Politicky je Irsko rozd\u011bleno mezi Irskou republiku, kter\u00e1 zab\u00edr\u00e1 p\u011bt \u0161estin ostrova, a Severn\u00ed Irsko na severov\u00fdchod\u011b ostrova, kter\u00e9 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/a>. V roce 2011 \u017eilo v Irsku asi 6,4 milionu obyvatel, co\u017e z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed po Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii<\/a> druh\u00fd nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ostrov Evropy<\/a>. Necel\u00fdch 4,6 milionu \u017eije v Irsk\u00e9 republice a n\u011bco p\u0159es 1,8 milionu v Severn\u00edm Irsku. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho Irska je Dublin<\/a>. Povrch ostrova tvo\u0159\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1 poho\u0159\u00ed obklopuj\u00edc\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00ed\u017einu, do n\u00ed\u017e vede n\u011bkolik splavn\u00fdch \u0159ek. Ostrov je proslul\u00fd bujnou vegetac\u00ed \u2013 ne nadarmo se mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201eSmaragdov\u00fd ostrov\u201c \u2013, kter\u00e1 je v\u00fdsledkem m\u00edrn\u00e9ho, ale nesm\u00edrn\u011b nevyzpytateln\u00e9ho podneb\u00ed bez teplotn\u00edch extr\u00e9m\u016f. Slune\u010dn\u00e9 dny se mohou velmi rychle zm\u011bnit v zata\u017eeno a d\u00e9\u0161\u0165. A\u017e do st\u0159edov\u011bku pokr\u00fdvaly ostrov hust\u00e9 lesy.
\nK roku 2013 tvo\u0159ily lesy v Irsku asi 11 % rozlohy, zat\u00edmco evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br \u010din\u00ed 35 %. Irsk\u00e9 podneb\u00ed je velmi m\u00edrn\u00e9 a \u0159ad\u00ed se k oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu. Zimy jsou proto m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e by se v tak severn\u00ed oblasti dalo \u010dekat. L\u00e9ta jsou v\u0161ak chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Sr\u00e1\u017eek a obla\u010dnosti je hojn\u011b.
\nIrsko m\u00e1 modern\u00ed ekonomiku z\u00e1vislou na obchodu, kter\u00e1 v letech 1995\u20132001 rostla pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b o 9 %, i kdy\u017e se situace v letech po velk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed krizi v roce 2008 zm\u011bnila. Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, kdysi nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed, dnes v\u00fdrazn\u011b zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za pr\u016fmyslem, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed 38 % HDP, asi 80 % v\u00fdvozu a zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 28 % pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly. M\u011bnou Irska je euro.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Politicky je Irsko rozd\u011bleno mezi Irskou republiku, kter\u00e1 zab\u00edr\u00e1 p\u011bt \u0161estin ostrova, a Severn\u00ed Irsko na severov\u00fdchod\u011b ostrova, kter\u00e9 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. V roce 2011 \u017eilo v Irsku asi 6,4 milionu obyvatel, co\u017e z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed po Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii druh\u00fd nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ostrov Evropy. Necel\u00fdch 4,6 milionu \u017eije v Irsk\u00e9 republice a n\u011bco p\u0159es 1,8…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4178,"parent":44539,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-44623","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Kerrycliffs_ireland.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44623"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44623\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44539"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}