{"id":44624,"date":"2026-10-26T02:19:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:19:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/asie\/cas-izrael\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:19:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:19:05","slug":"cas-izrael","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/asie\/cas-izrael\/","title":{"rendered":"Izrael"},"content":{"rendered":"

Izrael je mal\u00e1, a p\u0159esto mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b rozmanit\u00e1 bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed zem\u011b s dlouh\u00fdm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm na v\u00fdchod\u011b St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e a kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem k Rud\u00e9mu mo\u0159i v Ejlatsk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je Jeruzal\u00e9m<\/a>. Izrael hrani\u010d\u00ed na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b s Egyptem<\/a> a Palestinou<\/a> (p\u00e1smem Gazy), na v\u00fdchod\u011b s Jord\u00e1nskem<\/a> a na severu se S\u00fdri\u00ed<\/a> a Libanonem<\/a>. Hranici pod\u00e9l \u0159eky Jord\u00e1n a Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e sd\u00edl\u00ed se Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehem Jord\u00e1nu a Jord\u00e1nskem<\/a>. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh Jord\u00e1nu byl po v\u011bt\u0161inu 20. stolet\u00ed jablkem sv\u00e1ru mezi Izraelci a Araby, a\u010dkoli je od roku 1967 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pod izraelskou spr\u00e1vou. Krom\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9ho palestinsk\u00e9ho arabsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva \u017eij\u00edc\u00edho v t\u011bchto oblastech vybudovala izraelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da mnoho izraelsk\u00fdch osad na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu i na anektovan\u00fdch Golansk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in\u00e1ch.
\nIzrael vznikl po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce jako st\u00e1t \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. Izrael je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za sou\u010d\u00e1st Svat\u00e9 zem\u011b (spolu s oblastmi Jord\u00e1nska<\/a>, Egypta<\/a> a palestinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed). Oblast m\u00e1 v\u0161ak historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro v\u011bt\u0161inu modern\u00edch monoteistick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, proto\u017ee v\u0161echna maj\u00ed k tomuto regionu historick\u00e9 vazby. Izraelsk\u00e1 kultura je pestrou modern\u00ed kulturou, kter\u00e1 vych\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z rozmanit\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu obyvatel, kte\u0159\u00ed se vr\u00e1tili z \u017eidovsk\u00e9 diaspory a p\u0159inesli s sebou tradice a n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00ed zem\u00ed, v nich\u017e \u017eili.
\nD\u00edky tomu je Izrael fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed destinac\u00ed pro cestovatele i poutn\u00edky. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edmi jazyky Izraele jsou hebrej\u0161tina a arab\u0161tina; n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci v\u0161ak \u010dasto usly\u0161\u00ed, jak po\u010detn\u00e1 men\u0161ina Izraelc\u016f mluv\u00ed rusky, francouzsky, \u0161pan\u011blsky, amharsky nebo jidi\u0161, co\u017e je \u017eiv\u00fdm dokladem tis\u00edcilet\u00e9 diaspory \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda.
\nIzraelskou m\u011bnou je nov\u00fd izraelsk\u00fd \u0161ekel (NIS). Hovorov\u011b se mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0161ekel (mno\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo: \u0161kalim) nebo \u201e\u0161a-ch\u201c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Izrael je mal\u00e1, a p\u0159esto mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b rozmanit\u00e1 bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed zem\u011b s dlouh\u00fdm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm na v\u00fdchod\u011b St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e a kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem k Rud\u00e9mu mo\u0159i v Ejlatsk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je Jeruzal\u00e9m. Izrael hrani\u010d\u00ed na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b s Egyptem a Palestinou (p\u00e1smem Gazy), na v\u00fdchod\u011b s Jord\u00e1nskem a na severu se S\u00fdri\u00ed a Libanonem. Hranici pod\u00e9l \u0159eky Jord\u00e1n a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3933,"parent":44540,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-44624","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Jerusalem_Isreal.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44624"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44624\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}