{"id":44626,"date":"2026-10-26T02:19:07","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/severni-amerika\/cas-jamajka\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:19:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:19:07","slug":"cas-jamajka","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/severni-amerika\/cas-jamajka\/","title":{"rendered":"Jamajka"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jamajka je ostrovn\u00ed st\u00e1t v Karibiku, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed ji\u017en\u011b od <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/north-america\/cuba\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kuby<\/a> a z\u00e1padn\u011b od ostrova <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/north-america\/haiti\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hispaniola<\/a>. S 2,8 milionu obyvatel je Jamajka po <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/north-america\/united-states\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech<\/a> a <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/north-america\/canada\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kanad\u011b<\/a> t\u0159et\u00ed nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed anglofonn\u00ed zem\u00ed Ameriky. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Jamajky je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/north-america\/jamaica\/time-in-kingston\/\">Kingston<\/a>. Jak b\u00fdv\u00e1 u b\u00fdval\u00fdch karibsk\u00fdch koloni\u00ed zvykem, Jamaj\u010dan\u00e9 nesd\u00edlej\u00ed jednotnou kulturu. \u017dije zde po\u010detn\u00e1 populace \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f a v\u00fdchodn\u00edch Ind\u016f, b\u011bloch\u016f, mulat\u016f a lid\u00ed syrsk\u00e9ho \u010di libanonsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Mnoz\u00ed z nich se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu generac\u00ed prom\u00edsili.<br \/>\nObyvatel\u00e9 ostrova proto jen z\u0159\u00eddka pat\u0159\u00ed k jedin\u00e9 rasov\u00e9 skupin\u011b \u2013 m\u00ed\u0161enci tvo\u0159\u00ed druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupinu a genetick\u00e9 ko\u0159eny mnoha lid\u00ed sahaj\u00ed k p\u016fvodu, kter\u00fd nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt na prvn\u00ed pohled patrn\u00fd. Hlavn\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm na ostrov\u011b je k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed.<br \/>\nJamajka je sice proslul\u00e1 jako kol\u00e9bka reggae a kultury konop\u00ed, ale mezi jej\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed i k\u00e1va, pap\u00e1ja, bauxit, s\u00e1drovec, v\u00e1penec a cukrov\u00e1 t\u0159tina.<br \/>\n\u00da\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem Jamajky je angli\u010dtina, a proto j\u00ed mluv\u00ed v\u0161ichni obyvatel\u00e9. Jamajsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edzvuk je v\u0161ak v\u00fdrazn\u011b siln\u00fd, a cizinci jim proto mohou m\u00edt probl\u00e9m porozum\u011bt. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed Jamaj\u010dan\u00e9 mluv\u00ed trochu i dal\u0161\u00edmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdmi jazyky, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161pan\u011blsky.<br \/>\nM\u011bnou Jamajky je jamajsk\u00fd dolar JMD (m\u00edstn\u011b ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako $, J$, JA$).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jamajka je ostrovn\u00ed st\u00e1t v Karibiku, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed ji\u017en\u011b od Kuby a z\u00e1padn\u011b od ostrova Hispaniola. S 2,8 milionu obyvatel je Jamajka po Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a Kanad\u011b t\u0159et\u00ed nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed anglofonn\u00ed zem\u00ed Ameriky. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Jamajky je Kingston. Jak b\u00fdv\u00e1 u b\u00fdval\u00fdch karibsk\u00fdch koloni\u00ed zvykem, Jamaj\u010dan\u00e9 nesd\u00edlej\u00ed jednotnou kulturu. \u017dije zde po\u010detn\u00e1 populace \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f a v\u00fdchodn\u00edch Ind\u016f,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4347,"parent":44541,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-44626","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Jamaica2.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44626\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44541"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}