{"id":44668,"date":"2026-10-26T02:20:12","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:20:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/asie\/cas-severni-korea\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:20:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:20:12","slug":"cas-severni-korea","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/asie\/cas-severni-korea\/","title":{"rendered":"Severn\u00ed Korea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Severn\u00ed Korea je st\u00e1t ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/world-countries\/asia\/\">Asii<\/a>, kter\u00fd zab\u00edr\u00e1 severn\u00ed polovinu Korejsk\u00e9ho poloostrova mezi Korejsk\u00fdm z\u00e1livem a V\u00fdchodn\u00edm mo\u0159em (Japonsk\u00fdm mo\u0159em). Na severu soused\u00ed s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u010c\u00ednou<\/a>, na severov\u00fdchod\u011b s Ruskem a na jihu s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/south-korea\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou<\/a>. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/north-korea\/time-in-pyongyang\/\">Pchjongjang<\/a>. P\u0159esto\u017ee se Severn\u00ed Korea sama prohla\u0161uje za komunistick\u00fd st\u00e1t, postupn\u011b se od sv\u011btov\u00e9ho komunistick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed distancovala. \u010cu\u010dche, ideologie n\u00e1rodn\u00ed sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti, byla v roce 1972 zakotvena v \u00fastav\u011b jako \u201etv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed aplikace marxismu-leninismu\u201c, podobn\u011b jako stalinistick\u00e1 dogmata v SSSR.<br \/>\nVe\u0161ker\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed prost\u0159edky vlastn\u00ed st\u00e1t prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edch podnik\u016f a kolektivizovan\u00fdch farem. V\u011bt\u0161ina slu\u017eeb, jako je zdravotnictv\u00ed, \u0161kolstv\u00ed, bydlen\u00ed a v\u00fdroba potravin, je dotov\u00e1na nebo financov\u00e1na st\u00e1tem.<br \/>\nNeefektivita tohoto modelu se projevila v letech 1994\u20131998, kdy Severn\u00ed Koreu postihl hladomor, kter\u00fd si vy\u017e\u00e1dal 250 000 a\u017e 350 000 ob\u011bt\u00ed.<br \/>\nSevern\u00ed Korea uplat\u0148uje politiku songun, neboli \u201earm\u00e1da na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b\u201c. Jej\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly \u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed celkem 9 495 000 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f v aktivn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b, v z\u00e1loze a v polovojensk\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch. Arm\u00e1da v aktivn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b s 1,21 milionu voj\u00e1k\u016f je \u010dtvrtou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, po <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/north-america\/united-states-of-america\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">USA<\/a> a <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indii<\/a>.<br \/>\nM\u011bnou Severn\u00ed Koreje je severokorejsk\u00fd won. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/north-korea-flag\/\">Vlajka Severn\u00ed Koreje<\/a>, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako<strong> Ramhongsaek Konghwagukgi<\/strong>, m\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed \u010derven\u00e9 pole, kter\u00e9 je naho\u0159e i dole lemov\u00e1no \u0161irok\u00fdm modr\u00fdm a \u00fazk\u00fdm b\u00edl\u00fdm pruhem, a vlevo od st\u0159edu \u010dervenou hv\u011bzdu v b\u00edl\u00e9m kruhu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Severn\u00ed Korea je st\u00e1t ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii, kter\u00fd zab\u00edr\u00e1 severn\u00ed polovinu Korejsk\u00e9ho poloostrova mezi Korejsk\u00fdm z\u00e1livem a V\u00fdchodn\u00edm mo\u0159em (Japonsk\u00fdm mo\u0159em). Na severu soused\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou, na severov\u00fdchod\u011b s Ruskem a na jihu s Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je Pchjongjang. P\u0159esto\u017ee se Severn\u00ed Korea sama prohla\u0161uje za komunistick\u00fd st\u00e1t, postupn\u011b se od sv\u011btov\u00e9ho komunistick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4625,"parent":44540,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-44668","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/NORTH-KOREA2.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44668\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}