{"id":44673,"date":"2026-10-26T02:20:18","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/asie\/cas-palestina\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:20:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:20:18","slug":"cas-palestina","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/asie\/cas-palestina\/","title":{"rendered":"Palestina"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159esto\u017ee kv\u016fli citliv\u00e9 politick\u00e9 situaci nejsou ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uzn\u00e1na jako nez\u00e1visl\u00fd st\u00e1t, tvo\u0159\u00ed palestinsk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed t\u0159i fyzicky odd\u011blen\u00e9 celky: Z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh Jord\u00e1nu, v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Jeruzal\u00e9m a p\u00e1smo Gazy. V\u0161echny jsou dnes v\u0161eobecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za sou\u010d\u00e1st Palestiny, uzn\u00e1n\u00ed jako svrchovan\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu se v\u0161ak v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch li\u0161\u00ed. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh, v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Jeruzal\u00e9m a p\u00e1smo Gazy jsou od roku 1967 pod izraelskou kontrolou. N\u00e1rokovan\u00fdm hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Palestiny je v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Jeruzal\u00e9m. Palestinsk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed samospr\u00e1va (PNA nebo PA) je poloautonomn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce (vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 po dohod\u011b s Izraelem a OSN), kter\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b spravuje velkou \u010d\u00e1st palestinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed, je\u017e nejsou pod p\u0159\u00edmou izraelskou kontrolou. Od roku 2013 tento autonomn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed org\u00e1n ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ozna\u010duje s\u00e1m sebe jako St\u00e1t Palestina. V PNA dominuje politick\u00e1 frakce Fatah a de facto kontroluje jen n\u011bkter\u00e9 oblasti Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu podle regionu; ostatn\u00ed oblasti jsou pod izraelskou kontrolou. Ham\u00e1s, soupe\u0159 Fatahu, de facto ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u00e1smo Gazy. Ham\u00e1s tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je jedinou legitimn\u00ed palestinskou vl\u00e1dou, mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b v\u0161ak uzn\u00e1n nen\u00ed.
\nKone\u010dn\u00fd status t\u011bchto \u00fazem\u00ed je ji\u017e l\u00e9ta trvaj\u00edc\u00edm diplomatick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem a st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevy\u0159e\u0161en. Zda je vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9ho svrchovan\u00e9ho palestinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9, se teprve uk\u00e1\u017ee. Oblasti Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu, v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Jeruzal\u00e9ma a p\u00e1sma Gazy se v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b souhrnn\u011b ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako Palestina, i kdy\u017e OSN nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 term\u00edn \u201eokupovan\u00e1 palestinsk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed\u201c. Pevn\u00e1 m\u011bna neexistuje \u2013 na cel\u00e9m Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu slou\u017e\u00ed jako kvaziofici\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bna izraelsk\u00fd \u0161ekel a jord\u00e1nsk\u00fd din\u00e1r. Palestinsk\u00e1 vlajka<\/a> se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed stejn\u011b \u0161irok\u00fdch vodorovn\u00fdch pruh\u016f \u2013 shora \u010dern\u00e9ho, b\u00edl\u00e9ho a zelen\u00e9ho. U \u017eerdi je nav\u00edc \u010derven\u00fd troj\u00faheln\u00edk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159esto\u017ee kv\u016fli citliv\u00e9 politick\u00e9 situaci nejsou ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uzn\u00e1na jako nez\u00e1visl\u00fd st\u00e1t, tvo\u0159\u00ed palestinsk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed t\u0159i fyzicky odd\u011blen\u00e9 celky: Z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh Jord\u00e1nu, v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Jeruzal\u00e9m a p\u00e1smo Gazy. V\u0161echny jsou dnes v\u0161eobecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za sou\u010d\u00e1st Palestiny, uzn\u00e1n\u00ed jako svrchovan\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu se v\u0161ak v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch li\u0161\u00ed. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh, v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Jeruzal\u00e9m a p\u00e1smo Gazy jsou od roku 1967…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4628,"parent":44540,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-44673","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/dome-of-the-rock_PALESTINE.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44673"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44673\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}