{"id":44681,"date":"2026-10-26T02:20:28","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:20:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/evropa\/cas-portugalsko\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:20:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:20:28","slug":"cas-portugalsko","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/evropa\/cas-portugalsko\/","title":{"rendered":"Portugalsko"},"content":{"rendered":"

Portugalsko sd\u00edl\u00ed Pyrenejsk\u00fd poloostrov na jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm c\u00edpu Evropy<\/a> se \u0160pan\u011blskem<\/a>. Navzdory geografick\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti bylo Portugalsko od sv\u00e9ho siln\u00e9ho souseda v\u017edy izolovan\u00e9. M\u00edsto toho si vytvo\u0159ilo bohatou, osobitou kulturu a dnes je proslul\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00fdmi m\u011bsty a kr\u00e1snou krajinou. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je Lisabon<\/a>. A\u010dkoli kdysi pat\u0159ilo k nejchud\u0161\u00edm zem\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy<\/a>, konec diktatury a n\u00e1stup demokracie v roce 1974 i vstup do Evropsk\u00e9 unie v roce 1986 p\u0159inesly v\u00fdrazn\u00fd r\u016fst prosperity. Dnes m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jednou z cenov\u011b nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch destinac\u00ed na kontinentu. Zem\u011b toti\u017e nab\u00edz\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou rozmanitost krajiny d\u00edky sv\u00e9 severoji\u017en\u00ed poloze pod\u00e9l z\u00e1padn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Pyrenejsk\u00e9ho poloostrova.
\nP\u0159esto\u017ee bylo Portugalsko b\u011bhem 900 let sv\u00e9 existence mal\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem (alespo\u0148 v r\u00e1mci Evropy<\/a>), jeho vliv na sv\u011btov\u00e9 d\u011bjiny byl z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. V 15. a 16. stolet\u00ed Portugalsko prakticky zah\u00e1jilo v\u011bk z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00fdch objev\u016f, v\u00fdznamnou kapitolu sv\u011btov\u00fdch d\u011bjin, kter\u00e1 vedla k objeven\u00ed Nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta \u2013 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b ke kolonialismu. Otev\u0159elo n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed cestu do Indie<\/a> a kolonizovalo \u00fazem\u00ed v Africe<\/a> (Angola<\/a>, Mosambik<\/a>, Kapverdy<\/a>), Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe <\/a>(Braz\u00edlie<\/a>), Asii<\/a> (Macao) a Oce\u00e1nii (V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Timor), \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytvo\u0159ilo rozs\u00e1hlou z\u00e1mo\u0159skou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. Portugal\u0161tinou se v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch mluv\u00ed dodnes, co\u017e je \u017eiv\u00fdm d\u016fkazem portugalsk\u00e9ho vlivu.
\nV roce 1910 byla zru\u0161ena monarchie a nahradila ji k\u0159ehk\u00e1 republika. Ta v\u0161ak dlouho nevydr\u017eela; brzy pot\u00e9 byla nastolena vojensk\u00e1 diktatura, kter\u00e1 trvala 46 let a zemi finan\u010dn\u011b zruinovala. V roce 1974 se Portugalsko stalo svobodnou demokraci\u00ed a v roce 1986 vstoupilo do dne\u0161n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie, kde se rychle p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eilo evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni rozvoje.
\nPortugalsko je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed euroz\u00f3ny a jeho m\u011bnou je euro.<\/p>\n

Portugalsk\u00e1 vlajka<\/a> je krom\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch barev a propracovan\u00e9ho designu zn\u00e1m\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sv\u00fdm velk\u00fdm historick\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Portugalsko sd\u00edl\u00ed Pyrenejsk\u00fd poloostrov na jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm c\u00edpu Evropy se \u0160pan\u011blskem. Navzdory geografick\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti bylo Portugalsko od sv\u00e9ho siln\u00e9ho souseda v\u017edy izolovan\u00e9. M\u00edsto toho si vytvo\u0159ilo bohatou, osobitou kulturu a dnes je proslul\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00fdmi m\u011bsty a kr\u00e1snou krajinou. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je Lisabon. A\u010dkoli kdysi pat\u0159ilo k nejchud\u0161\u00edm zem\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy, konec diktatury a n\u00e1stup demokracie v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4246,"parent":44539,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-44681","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Lisbona_Portugal.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44681"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44681\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44539"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}