{"id":44687,"date":"2026-10-26T02:20:38","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:20:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/evropa\/cas-rusko\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:20:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:20:38","slug":"cas-rusko","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/evropa\/cas-rusko\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusko"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rusko je federativn\u00ed poloprezidentsk\u00e1 republika. Je to tak\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1t sv\u011bta \u2013 jeho obrovsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 zhruba 2\/8 obyvateln\u00e9 pevniny Zem\u011b, rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b<\/a> a velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti severn\u00ed Asie<\/a> a zahrnuje jeden\u00e1ct \u010dasov\u00fdch p\u00e1sem. Rusko m\u00e1 pozemn\u00ed hranice s Norskem<\/a>, Finskem<\/a>, Estonskem<\/a>, Loty\u0161skem<\/a>, Litvou<\/a> a Polskem<\/a> u Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, s B\u011bloruskem<\/a> a Ukrajinou<\/a> na z\u00e1pad\u011b, s Gruzi\u00ed<\/a> a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem<\/a> na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b a s Kazachst\u00e1nem<\/a>, \u010c\u00ednou<\/a>, Mongolskem<\/a> a Severn\u00ed Koreou<\/a> na v\u00fdchod\u011b a na velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jihu. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je Moskva<\/a>. Rusko m\u00e1 dlouhou a slavnou historii, kter\u00e1 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v ran\u00e9m st\u0159edov\u011bku, zhruba v dob\u011b, kdy se v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Slovan\u00e9 za\u010dali vy\u010dle\u0148ovat jako samostatn\u00e1 etnick\u00e1 skupina. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech Rusov\u00e9 pod vlivem byzantsk\u00fdch soused\u016f p\u0159ijali pravoslavn\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed a p\u0159evzali i mnoho rys\u016f jejich kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed byla rusk\u00e1 carsk\u00e1 rodina zat\u010dena ozbrojenci v revoluci, kter\u00e1 ot\u0159\u00e1sla sv\u011btem. Moc se chopila bol\u0161evick\u00e1 strana a vytvo\u0159ila SSSR, prvn\u00ed socialistickou federaci na planet\u011b.
\nPo rozpadu SSSR v roce 1991 pro\u0161la zem\u011b obdob\u00edm obrovsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 nestability, ale dok\u00e1zala se pozoruhodn\u011b vzchopit: rusk\u00e1 ekonomika je 12. nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b a zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nevy\u010derpateln\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu z Ruska u\u010dinily velmoc a velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 map\u011b.
\nM\u011bnou Ruska je rubl. Rusk\u00e1 vlajka<\/a> je v\u00fdznamnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed d\u011bjin a identity n\u00e1roda od chv\u00edle, kdy se poprv\u00e9 objevila v rusk\u00e9 mytologii, a\u017e po jej\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ijet\u00ed za st\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajku. Republika Dagest\u00e1n je rusk\u00e1 republika le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v oblasti Severn\u00edho Kavkazu ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Prvn\u00ed dagest\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vlajka<\/a> nesla inici\u00e1ly ASSR, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusko je federativn\u00ed poloprezidentsk\u00e1 republika. Je to tak\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1t sv\u011bta \u2013 jeho obrovsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 zhruba 2\/8 obyvateln\u00e9 pevniny Zem\u011b, rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti severn\u00ed Asie a zahrnuje jeden\u00e1ct \u010dasov\u00fdch p\u00e1sem. Rusko m\u00e1 pozemn\u00ed hranice s Norskem, Finskem, Estonskem, Loty\u0161skem, Litvou a Polskem u Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, s B\u011bloruskem a Ukrajinou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4263,"parent":44539,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-44687","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/St.-Petersburg_Russia.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44687"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44687\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44539"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}