{"id":44694,"date":"2026-10-26T02:20:47","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:20:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/afrika\/cas-svaty-tomas-a-princuv-ostrov\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:20:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:20:47","slug":"cas-svaty-tomas-a-princuv-ostrov","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/afrika\/cas-svaty-tomas-a-princuv-ostrov\/","title":{"rendered":"Svat\u00fd Tom\u00e1\u0161 a Princ\u016fv ostrov"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Svat\u00fd Tom\u00e1\u0161 a Princ\u016fv ostrov (\u010dasto zkr\u00e1cen\u011b jen \u201eS\u00e3o Tom\u00e9\u201c) je mal\u00fd ostrovn\u00ed st\u00e1t u atlantick\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/world-countries\/africa\/\">Afriky<\/a> v Guinejsk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed po obou stran\u00e1ch rovn\u00edku z\u00e1padn\u011b od Gabonu. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/africa\/sao-tome-and-principe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9<\/a>. Ostrov poprv\u00e9 objevilo a zabralo <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/portugal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Portugalsko<\/a> v dob\u011b velk\u00fdch z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00fdch objev\u016f. Ekonomika ostrov\u016f byla zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zalo\u017eena na produkci cukru, v 19. stolet\u00ed ji v\u0161ak vyst\u0159\u00eddala k\u00e1va a kakao. Velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee plant\u00e1\u017ee a otrock\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce zde v mnoha nov\u00fdch podob\u00e1ch p\u0159etrvaly hluboko do 20. stolet\u00ed. Nez\u00e1vislosti zem\u011b dos\u00e1hla a\u017e v roce 1975, demokratick\u00e9 reformy p\u0159i\u0161ly a\u017e koncem 80. let a prvn\u00ed svobodn\u00e9 volby se konaly v roce 1991.<br \/>\nZem\u011b m\u00e1 k sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti st\u00e1le daleko \u2013 S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 mus\u00ed dov\u00e1\u017eet ve\u0161ker\u00e1 paliva, v\u011bt\u0161inu hotov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, suroviny i spot\u0159ebn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed. Ekonomika stoj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed kakaa a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci.<br \/>\n\u00da\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem Svat\u00e9ho Tom\u00e1\u0161e a Princova ostrova je portugal\u0161tina. Jako mate\u0159sk\u00fdm jazykem j\u00ed mluv\u00ed p\u0159es polovinu obyvatel, ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 ji v\u0161ak prakticky ka\u017ed\u00fd (95 %). Dal\u0161\u00edm hlavn\u00edm jazykem je forro, kreol\u0161tina zalo\u017een\u00e1 na portugal\u0161tin\u011b, kter\u00e1 je mate\u0159sk\u00fdm jazykem 43 % obyvatel.<br \/>\nM\u011bnou zem\u011b je dobra.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Svat\u00fd Tom\u00e1\u0161 a Princ\u016fv ostrov (\u010dasto zkr\u00e1cen\u011b jen \u201eS\u00e3o Tom\u00e9\u201c) je mal\u00fd ostrovn\u00ed st\u00e1t u atlantick\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed Afriky v Guinejsk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed po obou stran\u00e1ch rovn\u00edku z\u00e1padn\u011b od Gabonu. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9. Ostrov poprv\u00e9 objevilo a zabralo Portugalsko v dob\u011b velk\u00fdch z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00fdch objev\u016f. Ekonomika ostrov\u016f byla zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zalo\u017eena na produkci cukru, v&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3850,"parent":44544,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-44694","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2_Sa\u0303o-Tome\u0301-_-Pri\u0301ncipe.jpg",500,333,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44694"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44694\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44544"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}