{"id":44712,"date":"2026-10-26T02:21:13","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:21:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/afrika\/cas-svazijsko\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:21:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:21:13","slug":"cas-svazijsko","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/afrika\/cas-svazijsko\/","title":{"rendered":"Svazijsko"},"content":{"rendered":"

Svazijsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je mal\u00e1 zem\u011b v ji\u017en\u00ed Africe<\/a>, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed mezi Jihoafrickou republikou<\/a> a Mosambikem<\/a>. M\u00e1 rozlohu 17 363 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch a podle pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho odhadu OSN pro rok 2016 1,304 milionu obyvatel. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je Mbabane.<\/a> Zem\u011b dostala jm\u00e9no podle bantusk\u00e9ho kmene Svazijc\u016f, kter\u00fd se zde usadil. Krom\u011b n\u00e1zvu \u201eSvazijsko\u201c se j\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201eEswatini\u201c nebo \u201ekaNgwane\u201c. Svazijsko pat\u0159\u00ed k nejchud\u0161\u00edm zem\u00edm planety. M\u00e1 velmi n\u00edzkou o\u010dek\u00e1vanou d\u00e9lku \u017eivota, 52,57 roku (odhad 2015) \u2013 mu\u017ei se do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed 56,49 roku a \u017eeny 48,53 roku. M\u00edra naka\u017een\u00ed virem HIV pat\u0159\u00ed k nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm na sv\u011bt\u011b.
\nV dubnu 2009 za\u0159adila EU zemi na seznam dopravc\u016f, kter\u00fdm je z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f zak\u00e1z\u00e1no l\u00e9tat do 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Jezd\u00ed se vlevo a silnice nejsou chr\u00e1n\u011bny ostnat\u00fdm dr\u00e1tem jako v sousedn\u00ed Jihoafrick\u00e9 republice, tak\u017ee \u0159idi\u010di pravideln\u011b nar\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed na st\u00e1da pasouc\u00ed se bez lidsk\u00e9ho dozoru.
\nN\u00e1lezy dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost \u010dlov\u011bka ve Svazijsku ji\u017e od star\u0161\u00ed doby kamenn\u00e9, zhruba p\u0159ed 200 000 lety. Prav\u011bk\u00e9 skaln\u00ed malby poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z doby p\u0159ed 25 000 lety a\u017e z 19. stolet\u00ed. Prvn\u00edmi obyvateli oblasti byli lovci a sb\u011bra\u010di Khoisanov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 postupn\u011b vytla\u010dily bantusk\u00e9 kmeny p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z oblasti jezer na severu.
\nM\u011bna Svazijska, lilangeni, je nav\u00e1z\u00e1na na jihoafrick\u00fd rand.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Svazijsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je mal\u00e1 zem\u011b v ji\u017en\u00ed Africe, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed mezi Jihoafrickou republikou a Mosambikem. M\u00e1 rozlohu 17 363 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch a podle pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho odhadu OSN pro rok 2016 1,304 milionu obyvatel. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je Mbabane. Zem\u011b dostala jm\u00e9no podle bantusk\u00e9ho kmene Svazijc\u016f, kter\u00fd se zde usadil. Krom\u011b n\u00e1zvu \u201eSvazijsko\u201c se j\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201eEswatini\u201c nebo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3875,"parent":44544,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-44712","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2_Swaziland.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44712"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44712\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44544"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}