{"id":44716,"date":"2026-10-26T02:21:20","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:21:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/asie\/cas-tchaj-wan\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:21:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:21:20","slug":"cas-tchaj-wan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/asie\/cas-tchaj-wan\/","title":{"rendered":"Tchaj-wan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tchaj-wan, neboli \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 republika, se definuje jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b uznan\u00fd st\u00e1t a je ostrovn\u00ed zem\u00ed ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/world-countries\/asia\/\">Asii<\/a>. Rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se na plo\u0161e 35 980 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch a podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch odhad\u016f z roku 2015 zde \u017eije 23 445 534 obyvatel. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem je mandar\u00ednsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00edn\u0161tina, dal\u0161\u00edmi pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi jazyky jsou hokkien, b\u011b\u017en\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00fd tchajwan\u0161tina, hakka a v men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e mnoho domorod\u00fdch jazyk\u016f. Tchaj-wan je konstitu\u010dn\u00ed demokraci\u00ed. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/asia\/taiwan\/time-in-taipei\/\">Tchaj-pej<\/a> (Taipei), le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed na severn\u00edm c\u00edpu ostrova. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 republika se pova\u017euje za nez\u00e1visl\u00fd st\u00e1t. V\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed ji v\u0161ak neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1, proto\u017ee <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u010c\u00edna<\/a> trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee jde o jej\u00ed provincii. Je \u010dlenem WTO a APEC a pozorovatelem ve WHO. D\u0159\u00edve byla zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Nacionalistick\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna nebo Formosa, v r\u016fzn\u00fdch ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00edch vystupuje pod n\u00e1zvem \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 Tchaj-pej. N\u00e1zev \u201eFormosa\u201c, kter\u00fd znamen\u00e1 \u201ekr\u00e1sn\u00fd\u201c (ostrov), vznikl pot\u00e9, co kolem proplouvali portugal\u0161t\u00ed mo\u0159eplavci.<br \/>\nSt\u0159edn\u00ed d\u00e9lka \u017eivota cel\u00e9 populace \u010dinila podle odhad\u016f z roku 2015 79,98 roku (76,85 roku u mu\u017e\u016f a 83,33 roku u \u017een). Dne 30. listopadu 2013 po\u010det \u017een poprv\u00e9 za posledn\u00edch 100 let p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det mu\u017e\u016f (11 684 133 \u017een a 11 683 187 mu\u017e\u016f).<br \/>\nV \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 republice ofici\u00e1ln\u011b panuje n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 svoboda. Hlavn\u00edmi n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edmi jsou buddhismus, taoismus, I-kuan Tao, k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed (p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b protestanti, katol\u00edci a sv\u011bdkov\u00e9 Jehovovi), konfucianismus, isl\u00e1m atd. N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u017eivot se krom\u011b nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch chr\u00e1m\u016f odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 i v rodinn\u00e9m kruhu.<br \/>\n\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 republika m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed m\u011bnu, nov\u00fd tchajwansk\u00fd dolar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tchaj-wan, neboli \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 republika, se definuje jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b uznan\u00fd st\u00e1t a je ostrovn\u00ed zem\u00ed ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii. Rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se na plo\u0161e 35 980 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch a podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch odhad\u016f z roku 2015 zde \u017eije 23 445 534 obyvatel. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem je mandar\u00ednsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00edn\u0161tina, dal\u0161\u00edmi pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi jazyky jsou hokkien, b\u011b\u017en\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00fd tchajwan\u0161tina, hakka a v&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4004,"parent":44540,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-44716","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Taichung_Taiwan.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44716"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44716\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}