{"id":44719,"date":"2026-10-26T02:21:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:21:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/asie\/cas-thajsko\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:21:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:21:24","slug":"cas-thajsko","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/asie\/cas-thajsko\/","title":{"rendered":"Thajsko"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thajsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je st\u00e1t v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii<\/a>, kter\u00fd na v\u00fdchod\u011b soused\u00ed s Laosem<\/a> a Kambod\u017eou, na jihu s Thajsk\u00fdm z\u00e1livem a Malajsi\u00ed<\/a> a na z\u00e1pad\u011b s Andamansk\u00fdm mo\u0159em a Myanmarem<\/a>. Bangkok<\/a> je hlavn\u00edm a nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem Thajska. Thajsko je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako Siam, co\u017e byl ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zev zem\u011b a\u017e do 11. kv\u011btna 1949. Slovo thai (\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22, IPA: t\u02b0ai) znamen\u00e1 v thaj\u0161tin\u011b \u201esvoboda\u201c. Je to z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1zev thajsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda \u2013 proto n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na po\u010detn\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 men\u0161ina, nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u00e1zev Siam. Po\u010d\u00e1tky Thajska se tradi\u010dn\u011b spojuj\u00ed s kr\u00e1tce trvaj\u00edc\u00edm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm Sukhothai, zalo\u017een\u00fdm v roce 1238, a s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm Ajutthaja, zalo\u017een\u00fdm v polovin\u011b 14. stolet\u00ed. Thajsk\u00e1 kultura byla siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bna \u010c\u00ednou<\/a> a Indi\u00ed<\/a>. Kontakty s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi evropsk\u00fdmi mocnostmi za\u010daly v 16. stolet\u00ed, ale navzdory trval\u00e9mu tlaku je Thajsko jedinou zem\u00ed jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, kterou neokupovala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 mocnost; z\u00e1padn\u00ed vliv, v\u010detn\u011b hrozby v\u00e1lky, v\u0161ak v 19. stolet\u00ed vedl k mnoha reform\u00e1m a velk\u00fdm \u00fastupk\u016fm britsk\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm (v tomto smyslu mnoz\u00ed historici \u0159ad\u00ed Thajsko do \u201eneform\u00e1ln\u00edho britsk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria\u201c).<\/p>\n

Muay thai<\/a>, neboli thajsk\u00fd box, je n\u00e1rodn\u00edm sportem Thajska a jeho p\u016fvodn\u00edm bojov\u00fdm um\u011bn\u00edm. Celosv\u011btovou popularitu si z\u00edskal v 90. letech. Podobn\u00e9 styly bojov\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed existuj\u00ed i v dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie. B\u011b\u017en\u00fdm pozdravem v Thajsku je gesto p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed modlitbu, zvan\u00e9 wai<\/a>. Mezi tabu pat\u0159\u00ed dot\u00fdkat se hlavy nebo ukazovat nohou, proto\u017ee hlava je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a noha za nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bla. P\u0159ekro\u010dit n\u011bkoho nebo j\u00eddlo je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za ur\u00e1\u017eku. Knihy a jin\u00e9 dokumenty jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nejv\u00e1\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hmotn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty \u2013 proto by se kniha nem\u011bla po stole posouvat (p\u0159i pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed) ani nech\u00e1vat na zemi. Thajsk\u00e1 kuchyn\u011b spojuje p\u011bt z\u00e1kladn\u00edch chut\u00ed: sladkou, p\u00e1livou, kyselou, ho\u0159kou a slanou.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bnou je baht (\u0e3f) (THB).<\/p>\n

Thajsk\u00e1 vlajka<\/a> je pestrou tapiseri\u00ed, v n\u00ed\u017e se propl\u00e9t\u00e1 bohat\u00e1 historie a symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thajsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je st\u00e1t v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii, kter\u00fd na v\u00fdchod\u011b soused\u00ed s Laosem a Kambod\u017eou, na jihu s Thajsk\u00fdm z\u00e1livem a Malajsi\u00ed a na z\u00e1pad\u011b s Andamansk\u00fdm mo\u0159em a Myanmarem. Bangkok je hlavn\u00edm a nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem Thajska. Thajsko je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako Siam, co\u017e byl ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zev zem\u011b a\u017e do 11. kv\u011btna 1949. Slovo thai…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4035,"parent":44540,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-44719","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Thailand.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44719"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44719\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}