{"id":44727,"date":"2026-10-26T02:21:33","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:21:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/asie\/cas-turkmenistan\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:21:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:21:33","slug":"cas-turkmenistan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/asie\/cas-turkmenistan\/","title":{"rendered":"Turkmenist\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Turkmenist\u00e1n je st\u00e1t ve st\u0159edn\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/world-countries\/asia\/\">Asii<\/a> o rozloze 488 100 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch, kde podle OSN pro rok 2016 \u017eije 5,439 milionu obyvatel (116. m\u00edsto na sv\u011bt\u011b). N\u00e1zev zem\u011b znamen\u00e1 \u201ezem\u011b Turkmen\u016f\u201c. N\u00e1zev hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/asia\/turkmenistan\/time-in-ashgabat\/\">A\u0161chabad<\/a> ve voln\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu znamen\u00e1 \u201em\u011bsto l\u00e1sky\u201c nebo \u201em\u011bsto postaven\u00e9 l\u00e1skou\u201c \u2013 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z arabsk\u00e9ho slova i\u0161q, kter\u00e9 znamen\u00e1 \u201el\u00e1ska\u201c, a persk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpony -\u00e1b\u00e1d, kter\u00e1 znamen\u00e1 \u201eobydl\u00ed\u201c nebo \u201epostaven\u00fd\u201c. Do roku 1991 byl Turkmenist\u00e1n sov\u011btskou socialistickou republikou. Na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b soused\u00ed s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/afghanistan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nem<\/a>, na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00cdr\u00e1nem<\/a>, na severov\u00fdchod\u011b s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/uzbekistan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uzbekist\u00e1nem<\/a>, na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/kazakhstan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kazachst\u00e1nem<\/a> a na z\u00e1pad\u011b ho om\u00fdv\u00e1 Kaspick\u00e9 mo\u0159e. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem zem\u011b je turkmen\u0161tina (turkick\u00fd jazyk).<br \/>\n85 % obyvatel tvo\u0159\u00ed Turkmeni, \u017eij\u00ed zde v\u0161ak i Uzbekov\u00e9 a Rusov\u00e9. K isl\u00e1mu se hl\u00e1s\u00ed 89 % obyvatel. St\u0159edn\u00ed d\u00e9lka \u017eivota cel\u00e9 populace \u010din\u00ed podle odhad\u016f z roku 2015 69,78 roku (66,77 u mu\u017e\u016f a 72,93 u \u017een).<br \/>\nHlavn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstavem je Turkmenba\u0161i. Silni\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 m\u011b\u0159ila v roce 2002 v\u00edce ne\u017e 58 000 km. Jezd\u00ed se vpravo. Krom\u011b toho je v provozu celkem 28 leti\u0161\u0165 a jeden heliport.<br \/>\nOfici\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bna: turkmensk\u00fd nov\u00fd manat<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Turkmenist\u00e1n je st\u00e1t ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Asii o rozloze 488 100 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch, kde podle OSN pro rok 2016 \u017eije 5,439 milionu obyvatel (116. m\u00edsto na sv\u011bt\u011b). N\u00e1zev zem\u011b znamen\u00e1 \u201ezem\u011b Turkmen\u016f\u201c. N\u00e1zev hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta A\u0161chabad ve voln\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu znamen\u00e1 \u201em\u011bsto l\u00e1sky\u201c nebo \u201em\u011bsto postaven\u00e9 l\u00e1skou\u201c \u2013 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z arabsk\u00e9ho slova i\u0161q, kter\u00e9 znamen\u00e1 \u201el\u00e1ska\u201c, a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4038,"parent":44540,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-44727","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2_Turkmenistan.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44727"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44727\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}