{"id":44728,"date":"2026-10-26T02:21:34","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:21:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/australie\/cas-tuvalu\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:21:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:21:34","slug":"cas-tuvalu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/australie\/cas-tuvalu\/","title":{"rendered":"Tuvalu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tuvalu le\u017e\u00ed ve st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, 1 050 km severn\u011b od Fid\u017ei. Je jednou z nejmen\u0161\u00edch a nejizolovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta a tvo\u0159\u00ed ji dev\u011bt kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch ostr\u016fvk\u016f rozlo\u017een\u00fdch na d\u00e9lce 579 km s celkovou rozlohou n\u011bco p\u0159es 26 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je Fongafale<\/a> a podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch odhad\u016f z roku 2013 m\u00e1 zem\u011b 11 323 obyvatel. Tuvalu bylo britskou koloni\u00ed a\u017e do roku 1978, kdy z\u00edskalo nez\u00e1vislost. V roce 2000 se stalo \u010dlenem OSN. Politick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem zem\u011b je konstitu\u010dn\u00ed monarchie v r\u00e1mci Commonwealthu. V roce 2007 vl\u00e1da ostrov\u016f bila na poplach kv\u016fli klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m a upozornila na riziko, \u017ee ostrovy kv\u016fli nim zmiz\u00ed v mo\u0159i.
\nPodle po\u010dtu obyvatel je po Vatik\u00e1nu a Nauru t\u0159et\u00edm nejmen\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1tem sv\u011bta. Jeho populace (231. m\u00edsto) podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch odhad\u016f z roku 2013 \u010din\u00ed 11 323 obyvatel.
\nZem\u011b nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje a jej\u00ed ekonomika siln\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoci. Chyb\u00ed j\u00ed tak\u00e9 infrastruktura a kvalifikovan\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla. Nejl\u00e9pe placen\u00ed jsou na ostrov\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci s pevn\u00fdm platem. Obyvatel\u00e9 se v\u011bnuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 rybolovu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (produkci kopry, tedy su\u0161en\u00e9ho kokosov\u00e9ho j\u00e1dra). V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy plynou tak\u00e9 z prodeje po\u0161tovn\u00edch zn\u00e1mek a minc\u00ed, z ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch licenc\u00ed ud\u011blovan\u00fdch t\u0159et\u00edm zem\u00edm a z pen\u011bz, kter\u00e9 pos\u00edlaj\u00ed dom\u016f ob\u010dan\u00e9 pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Pr\u016fmysl se omezuje na mal\u00e9 provozy vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed suven\u00fdry a potraviny.
\nM\u011bnou Tuvalu je dolar. V letech 1966 a\u017e 1976 Tuvalu ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvalo australsk\u00fd dolar. V roce 1976 za\u010dalo Tuvalu razit vlastn\u00ed ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 mince, ty v\u0161ak ob\u00edhaj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b s australsk\u00fdmi mincemi a Tuvalu nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 australsk\u00e9 bankovky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tuvalu le\u017e\u00ed ve st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, 1 050 km severn\u011b od Fid\u017ei. Je jednou z nejmen\u0161\u00edch a nejizolovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta a tvo\u0159\u00ed ji dev\u011bt kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch ostr\u016fvk\u016f rozlo\u017een\u00fdch na d\u00e9lce 579 km s celkovou rozlohou n\u011bco p\u0159es 26 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je Fongafale a podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch odhad\u016f z roku 2013 m\u00e1 zem\u011b 11 323…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4101,"parent":44543,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-44728","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Tuvalu.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44728"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44728\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44543"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}