{"id":44737,"date":"2026-10-26T02:21:48","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:21:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/asie\/cas-jemen\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:21:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:21:48","slug":"cas-jemen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/asie\/cas-jemen\/","title":{"rendered":"Jemen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jemensk\u00e1 republika je st\u00e1t na Arabsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii<\/a> a pat\u0159\u00ed k zem\u00edm Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu. Soused\u00ed s Om\u00e1nem<\/a> a Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed<\/a>. Na z\u00e1pad\u011b ji om\u00fdv\u00e1 Rud\u00e9 mo\u0159e a na jihu Adensk\u00fd z\u00e1liv. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem (de iure<\/a>) je San’\u00e1 (1 976 081 obyvatel, odhad 2009); dal\u0161\u00edmi velk\u00fdmi m\u011bsty jsou Aden (671 162 obyv.), od roku 2015 faktick\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto, Taizz (539 454 obyv.) a Hudajda (459 567 obyv.). Zemi tvo\u0159\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e1 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed oblast, za n\u00ed\u017e se zvedaj\u00ed vysok\u00e1 horsk\u00e1 p\u00e1sma, kter\u00e1 se k v\u00fdchodu sni\u017euj\u00ed a p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed ve stepi a pou\u0161t\u011b. Tuto vnitrozemskou vyso\u010dinu (hora D\u017eabal an-Nab\u00ed \u0160uajb, 3760 m n. m.) prot\u00edn\u00e1 n\u011bkolik hlubok\u00fdch \u00fadol\u00ed pln\u00fdch o\u00e1z. Oblast je pod vlivem letn\u00edho monzunu a dost\u00e1v\u00e1 vydatn\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed na cel\u00e9m Arabsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jemen je jednou z nejstar\u0161\u00edch kol\u00e9bek civilizace na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Mezi 12. stolet\u00edm p\u0159. n. l. a 6. stolet\u00edm n. l. byla oblast sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed M\u00ednejc\u016f, S\u00e1by a Himjaru, kter\u00e1 ovl\u00e1dala v\u00fdnosn\u00fd obchod s ko\u0159en\u00edm. Pozd\u011bji se dostala pod nadvl\u00e1du Etiopie<\/a> a Persie.<\/p>\n

Zem\u011b se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze \u010dty\u0159 geografick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed oblast \u201eTihama\u201c tvo\u0159\u00ed velmi hork\u00e9 a such\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed n\u00ed\u017einy a laguny, v nich\u017e se to hem\u017e\u00ed kom\u00e1ry p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edmi mal\u00e1rii. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bnou je jemensk\u00fd rij\u00e1l (YER).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jemensk\u00e1 republika je st\u00e1t na Arabsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii a pat\u0159\u00ed k zem\u00edm Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu. Soused\u00ed s Om\u00e1nem a Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed. Na z\u00e1pad\u011b ji om\u00fdv\u00e1 Rud\u00e9 mo\u0159e a na jihu Adensk\u00fd z\u00e1liv. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem (de iure) je San’\u00e1 (1 976 081 obyvatel, odhad 2009); dal\u0161\u00edmi velk\u00fdmi m\u011bsty jsou Aden (671 162 obyv.), od roku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4053,"parent":44540,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-44737","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1_Yemen.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44737"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44737\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}