{"id":44739,"date":"2026-10-26T02:21:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:21:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/jizni-amerika\/cas-venezuela\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:21:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:21:51","slug":"cas-venezuela","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/jizni-amerika\/cas-venezuela\/","title":{"rendered":"Venezuela"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Venezuela (v americk\u00e9 \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b se vyslovuje \u201eBenesuela\u201c, ve <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/spain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0160pan\u011blsku<\/a> \u201eBenethuela\u201c), ofici\u00e1ln\u011b Bol\u00edvarovsk\u00e1 republika Venezuela (\u0161pan\u011blsky Rep\u00fablica Bolivariana de Venezuela), je zem\u011b v <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/world-countries\/south-america\/\">Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe<\/a> a b\u00fdval\u00e1 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e1 kolonie. Na z\u00e1pad\u011b hrani\u010d\u00ed s Kolumbi\u00ed, na jihu s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/south-america\/brazil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Braz\u00edli\u00ed<\/a> a na v\u00fdchod\u011b s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/south-america\/guyana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guyanou<\/a>. Na severu ji om\u00fdv\u00e1 Karibsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e, kde soused\u00ed s vodami <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/north-america\/dominican-republic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dominik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 republiky<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/north-america\/antigua-and-barbuda\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Antiguy a Barbudy<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/north-america\/trinidad-and-tobago\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trinidadu a Tobaga<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/north-america\/grenada\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grenady<\/a>, Nizozemsk\u00fdch Antil a <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/north-america\/barbados\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Barbadosu<\/a>. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/south-america\/venezuela\/time-in-caracas\/\">Caracas<\/a>. B\u00fdval\u00fd prezident zem\u011b Hugo Ch\u00e1vez byl zn\u00e1m\u00fd prosazov\u00e1n\u00edm demokratick\u00e9ho socialismu, dobr\u00fdmi vztahy s Fidelem Castrem a iniciativami k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed protiv\u00e1hy vlivu USA v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe. Ekonomika siln\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed na rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch z\u00e1sob\u00e1ch ropy, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b. Ropn\u00fd sektor tvo\u0159\u00ed zhruba t\u0159etinu HDP zem\u011b a zaji\u0161\u0165uje asi 80 % v\u00fdvozu. Dominantn\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed je Petr\u00f3leos de Venezuela, PDVSA. Venezuela je jednou z p\u011bti zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00ed OPEC. Samotnou my\u0161lenku OPEC navrhl Venezuelan Juan Pablo P\u00e9rez Alfonzo v reakci na n\u00edzk\u00e9 ceny ropy v srpnu 1960. Venezuela produkuje tak\u00e9 zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed k\u00e1vy a kakaa. V roce 1970 se v produkci k\u00e1vy bl\u00ed\u017eila <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/south-america\/colombia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kolumbii<\/a>, dnes v\u0161ak ropn\u00fd sektor zem\u011bd\u011blskou produkci zna\u010dn\u011b utlumil. Je to tak\u00e9 prvn\u00ed zem\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e1 v roce 1863 zru\u0161ila trest smrti za v\u0161echny trestn\u00e9 \u010diny.<\/p>\n<p>Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bnou je bol\u00edvar fuerte.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Venezuela (v americk\u00e9 \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b se vyslovuje \u201eBenesuela\u201c, ve \u0160pan\u011blsku \u201eBenethuela\u201c), ofici\u00e1ln\u011b Bol\u00edvarovsk\u00e1 republika Venezuela (\u0161pan\u011blsky Rep\u00fablica Bolivariana de Venezuela), je zem\u011b v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe a b\u00fdval\u00e1 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e1 kolonie. Na z\u00e1pad\u011b hrani\u010d\u00ed s Kolumbi\u00ed, na jihu s Braz\u00edli\u00ed a na v\u00fdchod\u011b s Guyanou. Na severu ji om\u00fdv\u00e1 Karibsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e, kde soused\u00ed s vodami Dominik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 republiky, Antiguy&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4438,"parent":44542,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-44739","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/angelfalls_Venezuela.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44739"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44739\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44542"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}