{"id":44741,"date":"2026-10-26T02:21:53","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:21:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/afrika\/cas-zimbabwe\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:21:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:21:53","slug":"cas-zimbabwe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/afrika\/cas-zimbabwe\/","title":{"rendered":"Zimbabwe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Zimbabwe (d\u0159\u00edve Rhod\u00e9sie) je vnitrozemsk\u00fd st\u00e1t v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/world-countries\/africa\/\">Africe<\/a> o rozloze 390 580 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch a se 14 240 168 obyvateli (73. m\u00edsto na sv\u011bt\u011b) podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho odhadu z roku 2016. Na jihu hrani\u010d\u00ed s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/africa\/south-africa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jihoafrickou republikou<\/a>, na z\u00e1pad\u011b s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/africa\/botswana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Botswanou<\/a>, na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b se <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/africa\/zambia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zambi\u00ed<\/a> a na v\u00fdchod\u011b s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/africa\/mozambique\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mosambikem<\/a>. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/africa\/zimbabwe\/time-in-harare\/\">Harare<\/a>. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem je angli\u010dtina. N\u00e1zev poch\u00e1z\u00ed z oblasti s kamenn\u00fdmi stavbami. V koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9\u0159e byla zem\u011b britskou koloni\u00ed a naz\u00fdvala se Ji\u017en\u00ed Rhod\u00e9sie. Nez\u00e1vislost vyhl\u00e1sila v roce 1965 jako Rhod\u00e9sie a v roce 1980 byla p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1na na Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe znamen\u00e1 \u201ekamenn\u00fd d\u016fm\u201c a n\u00e1zev odkazuje na obrovsk\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 stavby \u2013 ruiny starov\u011bk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Velk\u00e9 Zimbabwe \u2013 rozeset\u00e9 na plo\u0161e 7 200 akr\u016f. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f zem\u011b je cv\u00e1laj\u00edc\u00ed inflace, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b (2 200 000 %). Zimbabwe je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b hornat\u00e9 a jeho ekonomika stoj\u00ed na prodeji slonoviny. V\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 doly a v\u00fdvoz chromov\u00e9 rudy, niklu, olova a vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin. Celkem je zde evidov\u00e1no 195 druh\u016f nerost\u016f. St\u00e1tn\u00edm z\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm je prezidentsk\u00e1 republika. Hlavou st\u00e1tu je tedy prezident republiky a z\u00e1konod\u00e1rnou moc vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 parlament, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 150 \u010dlen\u016f se \u0161estilet\u00fdm mand\u00e1tem. Z nich 120 vol\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo lid, 12 jmenuje prezident, 10 jsou p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 etnick\u00fdch skupin a 8 jsou guvern\u00e9\u0159i provinci\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Zimbabwsk\u00e9 dluhopisov\u00e9 mince se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako n\u00e1hrada minc\u00ed americk\u00e9ho dolaru. Zimbabwsk\u00e9 dluhopisov\u00e9 bankovky maj\u00ed b\u00fdt zavedeny v roce 2016.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zimbabwe (d\u0159\u00edve Rhod\u00e9sie) je vnitrozemsk\u00fd st\u00e1t v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Africe o rozloze 390 580 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch a se 14 240 168 obyvateli (73. m\u00edsto na sv\u011bt\u011b) podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho odhadu z roku 2016. Na jihu hrani\u010d\u00ed s Jihoafrickou republikou, na z\u00e1pad\u011b s Botswanou, na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b se Zambi\u00ed a na v\u00fdchod\u011b s Mosambikem. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem je Harare. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edm&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3904,"parent":44544,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-44741","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Victoria-Falls_Zimbabwe.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44741\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44544"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}