{"id":31598,"date":"2026-10-23T16:14:56","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T16:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/amerique-du-sud\/heure-venezuela-fr\/"},"modified":"2026-10-23T16:53:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T16:53:45","slug":"heure-venezuela-fr","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/fr\/amerique-du-sud\/heure-venezuela-fr\/","title":{"rendered":"Venezuela"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le Venezuela (prononc\u00e9 \u00ab Benesouela \u00bb en espagnol am\u00e9ricain, mais \u00ab Benethouela \u00bb en <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/spain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Espagne<\/a>) ou, officiellement, la R\u00e9publique bolivarienne du Venezuela (en espagnol : Rep\u00fablica Bolivariana de Venezuela) est un pays d&#x27;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/world-countries\/south-america\/\">Am\u00e9rique du Sud<\/a>, ancienne colonie espagnole. Il est limitrophe de la Colombie \u00e0 l\u2019ouest, du <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/south-america\/brazil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Br\u00e9sil<\/a> au sud et de <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/south-america\/guyana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">la Guyane<\/a> \u00e0 l\u2019est. Au nord, il est bord\u00e9 par la mer des Cara\u00efbes et les eaux territoriales de la <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/north-america\/dominican-republic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R\u00e9publique dominicaine<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/north-america\/antigua-and-barbuda\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">d\u2019Antigua-et-Barbuda<\/a>, de<a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/north-america\/trinidad-and-tobago\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Trinit\u00e9-et-Tobago<\/a>, de <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/north-america\/grenada\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">la Grenade<\/a>, des Antilles n\u00e9erlandaises et de <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/north-america\/barbados\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">la Barbade<\/a>. La capitale est <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/fr\/amerique-du-sud\/venezuela\/heure-caracas\/\">Caracas<\/a>. L\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident du pays, Hugo Ch\u00e1vez, \u00e9tait connu pour sa promotion du socialisme d\u00e9mocratique au sein du pays, pour ses bonnes relations avec Fidel Castro et pour ses initiatives visant \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un contrepoids \u00e0 l\u2019influence des \u00c9tats-Unis en Am\u00e9rique latine. L\u2019\u00e9conomie repose largement sur d\u2019importantes r\u00e9serves de p\u00e9trole, les plus importantes au monde. Le secteur p\u00e9trolier repr\u00e9sente environ un tiers du PIB du pays et g\u00e9n\u00e8re pr\u00e8s de 80 % des exportations. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dominante est Petr\u00f3leos de Venezuela, PDVSA. Le Venezuela est l\u2019un des cinq pays fondateurs de l\u2019OPEP. L\u2019id\u00e9e m\u00eame de l\u2019OPEP a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9e par le V\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien Juan Pablo P\u00e9rez Alfonso, en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la baisse des cours du p\u00e9trole en ao\u00fbt 1960. Le Venezuela produit \u00e9galement d\u2019importantes quantit\u00e9s de caf\u00e9 et de cacao. En 1970, il talonnait la <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/south-america\/colombia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colombie<\/a> en mati\u00e8re de production de caf\u00e9, mais aujourd\u2019hui, le secteur p\u00e9trolier a suffisamment affect\u00e9 la production agricole. C\u2019est \u00e9galement le premier pays au monde \u00e0 avoir aboli la peine de mort pour tous les crimes en 1863.<\/p>\n<p>La monnaie officielle est le bolivar fuerte.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Venezuela (prononc\u00e9 \u00ab Benesouela \u00bb en espagnol am\u00e9ricain, mais \u00ab Benethouela \u00bb en Espagne) ou, officiellement, la R\u00e9publique bolivarienne du Venezuela (en espagnol : Rep\u00fablica Bolivariana de Venezuela) est un pays d&#x27;Am\u00e9rique du Sud, ancienne colonie espagnole. Il est limitrophe de la Colombie \u00e0 l\u2019ouest, du Br\u00e9sil au sud et de la Guyane \u00e0&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4438,"parent":31401,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-31598","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/angelfalls_Venezuela.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/fr\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31598"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33570,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31598\/revisions\/33570"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31401"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}