{"id":48792,"date":"2026-11-01T08:09:51","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/azsia\/ido-iran\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T08:09:51","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:09:51","slug":"ido-iran","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/azsia\/ido-iran\/","title":{"rendered":"Ir\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ir\u00e1n nagy orsz\u00e1g a K\u00f6zel-Keleten \u00e9s Nyugat-\u00c1zsi\u00e1ban<\/a>, az Om\u00e1ni-\u00f6b\u00f6l, a Perzsa-\u00f6b\u00f6l \u00e9s a Kaszpi-tenger k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Nyugatr\u00f3l Irak<\/a>, \u00e9szaknyugatr\u00f3l T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1g<\/a>, Azerbajdzs\u00e1n nahicsev\u00e1ni exkl\u00e1v\u00e9ja, \u00d6rm\u00e9nyorsz\u00e1g<\/a> \u00e9s Azerbajdzs\u00e1n<\/a>, \u00e9szakkeletr\u0151l T\u00fcrkmeniszt\u00e1n<\/a>, d\u00e9lkeletr\u0151l pedig Afganiszt\u00e1n<\/a> \u00e9s Pakiszt\u00e1n<\/a> hat\u00e1rolja. Ir\u00e1n f\u0151v\u00e1rosa Teher\u00e1n<\/a>. Ir\u00e1n domborzat\u00e1t k\u00e9t f\u0151 hegyl\u00e1nc alkotja, amelyek sivatagokat \u00e9s s\u00f3s mocsarakat mag\u00e1ban foglal\u00f3 medenc\u00e9t \u00f6lelnek k\u00f6r\u00fcl. \u00c9szakon a Kaszpi-tenger, d\u00e9len a Perzsa-\u00f6b\u00f6l \u00e9s az Om\u00e1ni-\u00f6b\u00f6l tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. A telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a hegyvid\u00e9keken, a partok ment\u00e9n \u00e9s egyes o\u00e1zisokban helyezkednek el. A mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gra alkalmas kev\u00e9s ter\u00fcleten a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek j\u00f3l teremnek, am\u00edg elegend\u0151 v\u00edz \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre. Ir\u00e1n \u00e9rz\u00e9keny k\u00f6rnyezeti egyens\u00faly\u00e1t azonban vesz\u00e9ly fenyegeti, mivel az erd\u0151k \u00e9s a term\u0151f\u00f6ldek zsugorodnak, \u00e9s hely\u00fcket a sivatag veszi \u00e1t.
\nIr\u00e1nt 1935-ig ink\u00e1bb Perzsiak\u00e9nt ismert\u00e9k; 1979-ben, miut\u00e1n az uralkod\u00f3 sah sz\u00e1m\u0171zet\u00e9sbe k\u00e9nyszer\u00fclt, Ir\u00e1n iszl\u00e1m k\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g lett. A konzervat\u00edv papi er\u0151k gyorsan felsz\u00e1molt\u00e1k a nyugatiasod\u00e1s minden jel\u00e9t, valamint minden liber\u00e1lis vagy baloldali befoly\u00e1st. Az orsz\u00e1got \u00e9rint\u0151 legfontosabb mai k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a k\u00fcls\u0151 moderniz\u00e1l\u00f3 hat\u00e1sok befogad\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00fcteme, a rendszer papi ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9s a korm\u00e1nyz\u00e1sban val\u00f3 n\u00e9pi r\u00e9szv\u00e9tel k\u00f6z\u00f6tti \u00f6sszhang megteremt\u00e9se, valamint a reformok ir\u00e1nti sz\u00e9les k\u00f6r\u0171 ig\u00e9ny. Az infl\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s a munkan\u00e9lk\u00fclis\u00e9g (k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a fiatalok k\u00f6r\u00e9ben) jelentik a legnagyobb gazdas\u00e1gi kih\u00edv\u00e1st.
\nA perzsa indoeur\u00f3pai nyelv, amely Ir\u00e1n nemzeti \u00e9s hivatalos nyelve. Meglep\u0151 m\u00f3don, b\u00e1r a perzsa \u00e1b\u00e9c\u00e9 az arabhoz hasonl\u00edt, a k\u00e9t nyelv egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n nem rokon; a perzsa nyelvtan sz\u00e1mos mai eur\u00f3pai nyelv\u00e9hez hasonl\u00f3.
\nIr\u00e1n p\u00e9nzneme a ri\u00e1l, nemzetk\u00f6zi jele IRR; az \u00e1rakat azonban gyakran tom\u00e1nban adj\u00e1k meg.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ir\u00e1n nagy orsz\u00e1g a K\u00f6zel-Keleten \u00e9s Nyugat-\u00c1zsi\u00e1ban, az Om\u00e1ni-\u00f6b\u00f6l, a Perzsa-\u00f6b\u00f6l \u00e9s a Kaszpi-tenger k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Nyugatr\u00f3l Irak, \u00e9szaknyugatr\u00f3l T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1g, Azerbajdzs\u00e1n nahicsev\u00e1ni exkl\u00e1v\u00e9ja, \u00d6rm\u00e9nyorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s Azerbajdzs\u00e1n, \u00e9szakkeletr\u0151l T\u00fcrkmeniszt\u00e1n, d\u00e9lkeletr\u0151l pedig Afganiszt\u00e1n \u00e9s Pakiszt\u00e1n hat\u00e1rolja. Ir\u00e1n f\u0151v\u00e1rosa Teher\u00e1n. Ir\u00e1n domborzat\u00e1t k\u00e9t f\u0151 hegyl\u00e1nc alkotja, amelyek sivatagokat \u00e9s s\u00f3s mocsarakat mag\u00e1ban foglal\u00f3 medenc\u00e9t \u00f6lelnek k\u00f6r\u00fcl. \u00c9szakon a Kaszpi-tenger,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3929,"parent":48711,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-48792","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Asalem_Iran.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48792"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48792\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48711"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}