{"id":48793,"date":"2026-11-01T08:09:52","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:09:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/azsia\/ido-irak\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T08:09:52","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:09:52","slug":"ido-irak","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/azsia\/ido-irak\/","title":{"rendered":"Irak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Irak a K\u00f6zel-Keleten fekv\u0151 orsz\u00e1g. A Perzsa-\u00f6b\u00f6l \u00e9szaki v\u00e9g\u00e9n ter\u00fcl el, \u00e9s az orsz\u00e1g d\u00e9lkeleti r\u00e9sz\u00e9n r\u00f6vid (58 km-es) tengerpartja van. Keleten Ir\u00e1n<\/a>, d\u00e9len Kuvait<\/a>, d\u00e9lnyugaton Sza\u00fad-Ar\u00e1bia<\/a>, nyugaton Jord\u00e1nia<\/a>, \u00e9szaknyugaton Sz\u00edria<\/a>, \u00e9szakon T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1g<\/a> hat\u00e1rolja. F\u0151v\u00e1rosa Bagdad<\/a>. Irak nagyr\u00e9szt sivatag, de a k\u00e9t nagy foly\u00f3 (az Eufr\u00e1tesz \u00e9s a Tigris) k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben nagy, mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi termel\u00e9sre alkalmas term\u00e9keny ter\u00fclet h\u00faz\u00f3dik. Az orsz\u00e1g \u00e9szaki r\u00e9sze f\u0151k\u00e9nt hegyvid\u00e9k; legmagasabb pontja a 3611 m (11 847 l\u00e1b) magas Cheekah Dar.
\nA Tigris \u00e9s az Eufr\u00e1tesz k\u00f6z\u00f6tti t\u00e9rs\u00e9get a nyugati vil\u00e1g legink\u00e1bb Mezopot\u00e1miak\u00e9nt ismeri. Gyakran nevezik a civiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3 b\u00f6lcs\u0151j\u00e9nek, \u00e9s ez teljesen igaz: itt tette meg az emberi civiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3 els\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9seit, itt kezdtek az emberek olvasni, \u00edrni, t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyeket alkotni \u00e9s szervezett korm\u00e1nyzat alatt v\u00e1rosokban \u00e9lni \u2013 mindenekel\u0151tt Urukban, amelyb\u0151l az \u201eIrak\u201d n\u00e9v is sz\u00e1rmazik.
\nIrak f\u0151 bev\u00e9teli forr\u00e1sa \u2013 \u00e9s egyben f\u0151 bajkever\u0151je \u2013 az olaj\u00e1gazat, amely hagyom\u00e1nyosan a devizabev\u00e9telek mintegy 95%-\u00e1t adja. A t\u00f6bbi \u00e1gazat fejletlen, ami magas munkan\u00e9lk\u00fclis\u00e9ghez \u00e9s nagyon alacsony GDP-hez vezet.
\n2011-ben a teljes munkaid\u0151s foglalkoztat\u00e1s k\u00f6zel 60%-\u00e1t a k\u00f6zszf\u00e9ra adta. Az iraki gazdas\u00e1got ural\u00f3 olajexport-\u00e1gazat nagyon kev\u00e9s munkahelyet teremt.<\/p>\n

Az iraki z\u00e1szl\u00f3<\/a> egy sz\u00ednes m\u00falt\u00fa \u00e9s b\u00fcszke jelen\u0171 orsz\u00e1g nemzeti jelk\u00e9pe. T\u00f6bbet testes\u00edt meg, mint puszt\u00e1n az orsz\u00e1g hat\u00e1rait: figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9n t\u00fal Irak z\u00e1szlaja leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151en jelen\u00edti meg az orsz\u00e1g viharos m\u00faltj\u00e1t, rend\u00edthetetlen ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s j\u00f6v\u0151beli t\u00f6rekv\u00e9seit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Irak a K\u00f6zel-Keleten fekv\u0151 orsz\u00e1g. A Perzsa-\u00f6b\u00f6l \u00e9szaki v\u00e9g\u00e9n ter\u00fcl el, \u00e9s az orsz\u00e1g d\u00e9lkeleti r\u00e9sz\u00e9n r\u00f6vid (58 km-es) tengerpartja van. Keleten Ir\u00e1n, d\u00e9len Kuvait, d\u00e9lnyugaton Sza\u00fad-Ar\u00e1bia, nyugaton Jord\u00e1nia, \u00e9szaknyugaton Sz\u00edria, \u00e9szakon T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1g hat\u00e1rolja. F\u0151v\u00e1rosa Bagdad. Irak nagyr\u00e9szt sivatag, de a k\u00e9t nagy foly\u00f3 (az Eufr\u00e1tesz \u00e9s a Tigris) k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben nagy, mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi termel\u00e9sre alkalmas term\u00e9keny…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4619,"parent":48711,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-48793","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/IRAQ.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48793"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48793\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48711"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}