{"id":48795,"date":"2026-11-01T08:09:55","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/azsia\/ido-izrael\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T08:09:55","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:09:55","slug":"ido-izrael","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/azsia\/ido-izrael\/","title":{"rendered":"Izrael"},"content":{"rendered":"

Izrael kicsi, m\u00e9gis rendk\u00edv\u00fcl soksz\u00edn\u0171 k\u00f6zel-keleti orsz\u00e1g, hossz\u00fa partvonallal a F\u00f6ldk\u00f6zi-tenger keleti r\u00e9sz\u00e9n \u00e9s egy kis kij\u00e1rattal a V\u00f6r\u00f6s-tengerre az Eilati-\u00f6b\u00f6ln\u00e9l. F\u0151v\u00e1rosa Jeruzs\u00e1lem<\/a>. Izraelt d\u00e9lnyugatr\u00f3l Egyiptom<\/a> \u00e9s Palesztina<\/a> (G\u00e1zai \u00f6vezet), keletr\u0151l Jord\u00e1nia<\/a>, \u00e9szakr\u00f3l pedig Sz\u00edria<\/a> \u00e9s Libanon<\/a> hat\u00e1rolja. A Jord\u00e1n foly\u00f3 \u00e9s a Holt-tenger ment\u00e9n Ciszjord\u00e1ni\u00e1val \u00e9s Jord\u00e1ni\u00e1val<\/a> hat\u00e1ros. Ciszjord\u00e1nia a 20. sz\u00e1zad nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9ben vit\u00e1s k\u00e9rd\u00e9s volt az izraeliek \u00e9s az arabok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, b\u00e1r 1967 \u00f3ta hivatalosan izraeli fennhat\u00f3s\u00e1g alatt \u00e1ll. Az e t\u00e9rs\u00e9gekben \u00e9l\u0151 palesztin arab t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g mellett az izraeli korm\u00e1ny sz\u00e1mos izraeli telep\u00fcl\u00e9st hozott l\u00e9tre Ciszjord\u00e1ni\u00e1ban, valamint az annekt\u00e1lt Gol\u00e1n-fenns\u00edkon.
\nIzraelt a m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fat k\u00f6vet\u0151en a zsid\u00f3 n\u00e9p \u00e1llamak\u00e9nt alap\u00edtott\u00e1k. Izrael a Szentf\u00f6ld r\u00e9sze (Jord\u00e1nia<\/a>, Egyiptom<\/a> \u00e9s a palesztin ter\u00fcletek egyes r\u00e9szeivel egy\u00fctt). A t\u00e9rs\u00e9g ugyanakkor a legt\u00f6bb modern monoteista vall\u00e1s sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171, hiszen mindegyik\u00fck t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmileg k\u00f6t\u0151dik a r\u00e9gi\u00f3hoz. Az izraeli kult\u00far\u00e1t pezsg\u0151 modern t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem \u00e9s kult\u00fara jellemzi, amely f\u0151k\u00e9nt a zsid\u00f3 diaszp\u00f3r\u00e1b\u00f3l hazat\u00e9rt lakosok soksz\u00edn\u0171 sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00e1n alapul, akik magukkal hozt\u00e1k azoknak az orsz\u00e1goknak a hagyom\u00e1nyait \u00e9s nyelvj\u00e1r\u00e1sait, ahol \u00e9ltek.
\nMindez leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 \u00fati c\u00e9ll\u00e1 teszi Izraelt az utaz\u00f3k \u00e9s a zar\u00e1ndokok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra egyar\u00e1nt. Izrael hivatalos nyelvei a h\u00e9ber \u00e9s az arab, de a l\u00e1togat\u00f3k gyakran hallhatnak orosz, francia, spanyol, amhara \u00e9s jiddis besz\u00e9det is az izraeliek jelent\u0151s kisebbs\u00e9g\u00e9t\u0151l \u2013 \u00e9l\u0151 bizony\u00edt\u00e9k\u00e1ul a zsid\u00f3 n\u00e9p \u00e9vezredes sz\u00e9tsz\u00f3r\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e1nak.
\nIzrael p\u00e9nzneme az \u00faj izraeli s\u00e9kel (NIS). A k\u00f6znyelvben s\u00e9kelnek (t\u00f6bbes sz\u00e1mban: skalim) vagy \u201esah\u201d-nak nevezik.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Izrael kicsi, m\u00e9gis rendk\u00edv\u00fcl soksz\u00edn\u0171 k\u00f6zel-keleti orsz\u00e1g, hossz\u00fa partvonallal a F\u00f6ldk\u00f6zi-tenger keleti r\u00e9sz\u00e9n \u00e9s egy kis kij\u00e1rattal a V\u00f6r\u00f6s-tengerre az Eilati-\u00f6b\u00f6ln\u00e9l. F\u0151v\u00e1rosa Jeruzs\u00e1lem. Izraelt d\u00e9lnyugatr\u00f3l Egyiptom \u00e9s Palesztina (G\u00e1zai \u00f6vezet), keletr\u0151l Jord\u00e1nia, \u00e9szakr\u00f3l pedig Sz\u00edria \u00e9s Libanon hat\u00e1rolja. A Jord\u00e1n foly\u00f3 \u00e9s a Holt-tenger ment\u00e9n Ciszjord\u00e1ni\u00e1val \u00e9s Jord\u00e1ni\u00e1val hat\u00e1ros. Ciszjord\u00e1nia a 20. sz\u00e1zad nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9ben…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3933,"parent":48711,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-48795","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Jerusalem_Isreal.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48795\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48711"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}