{"id":48858,"date":"2026-11-01T08:11:25","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:11:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/europa\/ido-oroszorszag\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T08:11:25","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:11:25","slug":"ido-oroszorszag","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/europa\/ido-oroszorszag\/","title":{"rendered":"Oroszorsz\u00e1g"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Oroszorsz\u00e1g sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi, f\u00e9lprezidenci\u00e1lis k\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g. Egyben a vil\u00e1g legnagyobb orsz\u00e1ga: hatalmas ter\u00fclete a F\u00f6ld lakhat\u00f3 sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldj\u00e9nek mintegy negyed\u00e9t fedi le, Kelet-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/world-countries\/europe\/\">Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ra<\/a> \u00e9s \u00c9szak-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/world-countries\/asia\/\">\u00c1zsia<\/a> j\u00f3 r\u00e9sz\u00e9re kiterjed, \u00e9s tizenegy id\u0151z\u00f3n\u00e1t \u00f6lel fel. Oroszorsz\u00e1g sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldi szomsz\u00e9dai a Balti-tenger partj\u00e1n <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/norway\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Norv\u00e9gia<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/finland\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Finnorsz\u00e1g<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/estonia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00c9sztorsz\u00e1g<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/latvia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lettorsz\u00e1g<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/lithuania\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Litv\u00e1nia<\/a> \u00e9s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/poland\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lengyelorsz\u00e1g<\/a>, nyugaton <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/belarus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Feh\u00e9roroszorsz\u00e1g<\/a> \u00e9s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/ukraine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ukrajna<\/a>, d\u00e9lnyugaton <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/georgia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gr\u00fazia<\/a> \u00e9s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/azerbaijan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Azerbajdzs\u00e1n<\/a>, keleten \u00e9s d\u00e9len nagyr\u00e9szt pedig <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/kazakhstan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kazahszt\u00e1n<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">K\u00edna<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/mongolia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mong\u00f3lia<\/a> \u00e9s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/north-korea\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00c9szak-Korea<\/a>. F\u0151v\u00e1rosa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/europe\/russia\/time-in-moscow\/\">Moszkva<\/a>. Oroszorsz\u00e1g hossz\u00fa \u00e9s dics\u0151s\u00e9ges t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete a kora k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban kezd\u0151dik, nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l akkor, amikor a keleti szl\u00e1vok k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 etnikai csoportk\u00e9nt kezdtek elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00fclni. A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokban az oroszok biz\u00e1nci szomsz\u00e9daik hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra felvett\u00e9k az ortodox kereszt\u00e9nys\u00e9get, \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00fck sz\u00e1mos von\u00e1s\u00e1t is \u00e1tvett\u00e9k. A 20. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n az orosz c\u00e1ri csal\u00e1dot forradalm\u00e1rok tart\u00f3ztatt\u00e1k le egy olyan forradalomban, amely megr\u00e1zta a vil\u00e1got. A bolsevik p\u00e1rt \u00e1tvette a hatalmat, \u00e9s l\u00e9trehozta a Szovjetuni\u00f3t, a bolyg\u00f3 els\u0151 szocialista sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi \u00e1llam\u00e1t.<br \/>\nA Szovjetuni\u00f3 1991-es felboml\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00f6vet\u0151en az orsz\u00e1g hatalmas politikai instabilit\u00e1s id\u0151szak\u00e1n ment kereszt\u00fcl, de figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 m\u00f3don talpra \u00e1llt: az orosz gazdas\u00e1g a vil\u00e1g 12. legnagyobb gazdas\u00e1ga, Oroszorsz\u00e1g szinte kimer\u00edthetetlen k\u0151olaj- \u00e9s f\u00f6ldg\u00e1zk\u00e9szletei pedig nagyhatalomm\u00e1 \u00e9s a glob\u00e1lis geopolitikai t\u00e9rk\u00e9p igen fontos szerepl\u0151j\u00e9v\u00e9 tett\u00e9k.<br \/>\nOroszorsz\u00e1g p\u00e9nzneme a rubel. Az <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/russia-flag\/\">orosz z\u00e1szl\u00f3<\/a> az\u00f3ta fontos r\u00e9sze a nemzet t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelm\u00e9nek \u00e9s identit\u00e1s\u00e1nak, hogy el\u0151sz\u00f6r felt\u0171nt az orosz mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1ban, majd k\u00e9s\u0151bb nemzeti lobog\u00f3v\u00e1 v\u00e1lt. A Dageszt\u00e1ni K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g Oroszorsz\u00e1g egyik k\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1ga, Kelet-Eur\u00f3pa \u00e9szak-kauk\u00e1zusi r\u00e9gi\u00f3j\u00e1ban fekszik. Az els\u0151 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/dagestan-flag\/\">dageszt\u00e1ni z\u00e1szl\u00f3n<\/a> az ASSR kezd\u0151bet\u0171k szerepeltek, ami a Szovjetuni\u00f3ra eml\u00e9keztetett.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oroszorsz\u00e1g sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi, f\u00e9lprezidenci\u00e1lis k\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g. Egyben a vil\u00e1g legnagyobb orsz\u00e1ga: hatalmas ter\u00fclete a F\u00f6ld lakhat\u00f3 sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldj\u00e9nek mintegy negyed\u00e9t fedi le, Kelet-Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ra \u00e9s \u00c9szak-\u00c1zsia j\u00f3 r\u00e9sz\u00e9re kiterjed, \u00e9s tizenegy id\u0151z\u00f3n\u00e1t \u00f6lel fel. Oroszorsz\u00e1g sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldi szomsz\u00e9dai a Balti-tenger partj\u00e1n Norv\u00e9gia, Finnorsz\u00e1g, \u00c9sztorsz\u00e1g, Lettorsz\u00e1g, Litv\u00e1nia \u00e9s Lengyelorsz\u00e1g, nyugaton Feh\u00e9roroszorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s Ukrajna, d\u00e9lnyugaton Gr\u00fazia \u00e9s Azerbajdzs\u00e1n, keleten \u00e9s d\u00e9len nagyr\u00e9szt&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4263,"parent":48710,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-48858","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/St.-Petersburg_Russia.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48858"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48858\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48710"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}