{"id":48865,"date":"2026-11-01T08:11:33","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:11:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/afrika\/ido-sao-tome-es-principe\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T08:11:33","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:11:33","slug":"ido-sao-tome-es-principe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/afrika\/ido-sao-tome-es-principe\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 \u00e9s Pr\u00edncipe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 \u00e9s Pr\u00edncipe (r\u00f6viden gyakran csak \u201eS\u00e3o Tom\u00e9\u201d) kis szigetorsz\u00e1g K\u00f6z\u00e9p-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/world-countries\/africa\/\">Afrika<\/a> atlanti partjain\u00e1l, a Guineai-\u00f6b\u00f6lben, az Egyenl\u00edt\u0151 k\u00e9t oldal\u00e1n, Gabont\u00f3l nyugatra. F\u0151v\u00e1rosa <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/africa\/sao-tome-and-principe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9<\/a>. A szigetet a nagy f\u00f6ldrajzi felfedez\u00e9sek kor\u00e1ban <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/portugal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Portug\u00e1lia<\/a> fedezte fel \u00e9s vette birtokba. A szigetek gazdas\u00e1ga kezdetben a cukortermel\u00e9sre \u00e9p\u00fclt, de a 19. sz\u00e1zadban ezt felv\u00e1ltotta a k\u00e1v\u00e9 \u00e9s a kaka\u00f3. \u00c9rdekess\u00e9g e par\u00e1nyi szigetorsz\u00e1ggal kapcsolatban, hogy az \u00fcltetv\u00e9nyes gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s \u00e9s a rabszolgamunka sz\u00e1mos \u00faj form\u00e1ban eg\u00e9szen a 20. sz\u00e1zadig fennmaradt. A f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9get v\u00e9g\u00fcl 1975-ben v\u00edvta ki, demokratikus reformokat azonban csak az 1980-as \u00e9vek v\u00e9g\u00e9n vezettek be, az els\u0151 szabad v\u00e1laszt\u00e1sokat pedig 1991-ben tartott\u00e1k.<br \/>\nAz orsz\u00e1g m\u00e9g messze van az \u00f6nell\u00e1t\u00e1st\u00f3l: S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 minden \u00fczemanyagot, a legt\u00f6bb k\u00e9szterm\u00e9k, nyersanyag \u00e9s fogyaszt\u00e1si cikk behozatal\u00e1ra szorul. Gazdas\u00e1ga f\u0151k\u00e9nt a kaka\u00f3termel\u00e9sen \u00e9s a k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi seg\u00e9lyeken alapul.<br \/>\nS\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 \u00e9s Pr\u00edncipe hivatalos nyelve a portug\u00e1l. A lakoss\u00e1g t\u00f6bb mint fele anyanyelvk\u00e9nt besz\u00e9li, de gyakorlatilag mindenki (95%) tud portug\u00e1lul. A m\u00e1sik f\u0151 nyelv a forro, egy portug\u00e1l alap\u00fa kreol nyelv, amely a lakoss\u00e1g 43%-\u00e1nak anyanyelve.<br \/>\nAz orsz\u00e1g p\u00e9nzneme a dobra.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 \u00e9s Pr\u00edncipe (r\u00f6viden gyakran csak \u201eS\u00e3o Tom\u00e9\u201d) kis szigetorsz\u00e1g K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Afrika atlanti partjain\u00e1l, a Guineai-\u00f6b\u00f6lben, az Egyenl\u00edt\u0151 k\u00e9t oldal\u00e1n, Gabont\u00f3l nyugatra. F\u0151v\u00e1rosa S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9. A szigetet a nagy f\u00f6ldrajzi felfedez\u00e9sek kor\u00e1ban Portug\u00e1lia fedezte fel \u00e9s vette birtokba. A szigetek gazdas\u00e1ga kezdetben a cukortermel\u00e9sre \u00e9p\u00fclt, de a 19. sz\u00e1zadban ezt felv\u00e1ltotta a k\u00e1v\u00e9 \u00e9s a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3850,"parent":48715,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-48865","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2_Sa\u0303o-Tome\u0301-_-Pri\u0301ncipe.jpg",500,333,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48865\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48715"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}