{"id":48906,"date":"2026-11-01T08:12:30","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:12:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/azsia\/ido-uzbegisztan\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T08:12:30","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:12:30","slug":"ido-uzbegisztan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/azsia\/ido-uzbegisztan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dczbegiszt\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00dczbegiszt\u00e1n, hivatalos nev\u00e9n \u00dczb\u00e9g K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g, K\u00f6z\u00e9p-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/world-countries\/asia\/\">\u00c1zsia<\/a> egyetlen k\u00e9tszeresen tengerz\u00e1r orsz\u00e1g. Nyugaton \u00e9s \u00e9szakon <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/kazakhstan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kazahszt\u00e1nnal<\/a>, keleten <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/kyrgyzstan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kirgiziszt\u00e1nnal <\/a>\u00e9s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/tajikistan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e1dzsikiszt\u00e1nnal<\/a>, d\u00e9len pedig <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/afghanistan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Afganiszt\u00e1nnal<\/a> \u00e9s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/turkmenistan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcrkmeniszt\u00e1nnal<\/a> hat\u00e1ros. \u00dczbegiszt\u00e1n f\u0151v\u00e1rosa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/asia\/uzbekistan\/time-in-tashkent\/\">Taskent<\/a>. 1991 el\u0151tt a Szovjetuni\u00f3 r\u00e9sze volt. A 16. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n keleti t\u00fcrk nyelvet besz\u00e9l\u0151 \u00fczb\u00e9g nom\u00e1dok h\u00f3d\u00edtott\u00e1k meg a t\u00e9rs\u00e9get. \u00dczbegiszt\u00e1n lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge ma az \u00fczb\u00e9g etnikumhoz tartozik, \u00e9s \u00fczb\u00e9g\u00fcl besz\u00e9l, amely a t\u00fcrk nyelvcsal\u00e1dba tartozik. \u00dczbegiszt\u00e1nt a 19. sz\u00e1zadban csatolt\u00e1k az Orosz Birodalomhoz, 1924-ben pedig a Szovjetuni\u00f3 tagk\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1ga lett \u00dczb\u00e9g Szovjet Szocialista K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g n\u00e9ven. 1991. augusztus 31-e (hivatalosan 1991. szeptember 1-je) \u00f3ta f\u00fcggetlen k\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g. Az \u00fczb\u00e9g gazdas\u00e1g f\u0151k\u00e9nt nyersanyagok termel\u00e9s\u00e9n alapul, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a gyapot, az arany, az ur\u00e1n, a k\u00e1lium \u00e9s a f\u00f6ldg\u00e1z. A piacgazdas\u00e1gra val\u00f3 \u00e1tt\u00e9r\u00e9s kinyilv\u00e1n\u00edtott c\u00e9lja ellen\u00e9re \u00dczbegiszt\u00e1n tov\u00e1bbra is merev gazdas\u00e1gi ellen\u0151rz\u00e9st tart fenn, ami gyakran elriasztja a k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi befektet\u0151ket. A piacgazdas\u00e1gra val\u00f3 fokozatos, szigor\u00faan ellen\u0151rz\u00f6tt \u00e1tmenet politik\u00e1ja ugyanakkor kedvez\u0151 eredm\u00e9nyeket hozott: 1995 ut\u00e1n a gazdas\u00e1g fellend\u00fclt. \u00dczbegiszt\u00e1n emberi jogi \u00e9s egy\u00e9ni szabads\u00e1gjogokkal kapcsolatos belpolitik\u00e1j\u00e1t egyes nemzetk\u00f6zi szervezetek gyakran \u00e9lesen b\u00edr\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n<p>A teljes n\u00e9pess\u00e9g v\u00e1rhat\u00f3 \u00e9lettartama a 2015-\u00f6s becsl\u00e9sek szerint 73,55 \u00e9v (f\u00e9rfiakn\u00e1l 70,5, n\u0151kn\u00e9l 76,78 \u00e9v).<\/p>\n<p>A hivatalos p\u00e9nznem az \u00fczb\u00e9g szom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00dczbegiszt\u00e1n, hivatalos nev\u00e9n \u00dczb\u00e9g K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g, K\u00f6z\u00e9p-\u00c1zsia egyetlen k\u00e9tszeresen tengerz\u00e1r orsz\u00e1g. Nyugaton \u00e9s \u00e9szakon Kazahszt\u00e1nnal, keleten Kirgiziszt\u00e1nnal \u00e9s T\u00e1dzsikiszt\u00e1nnal, d\u00e9len pedig Afganiszt\u00e1nnal \u00e9s T\u00fcrkmeniszt\u00e1nnal hat\u00e1ros. \u00dczbegiszt\u00e1n f\u0151v\u00e1rosa Taskent. 1991 el\u0151tt a Szovjetuni\u00f3 r\u00e9sze volt. A 16. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n keleti t\u00fcrk nyelvet besz\u00e9l\u0151 \u00fczb\u00e9g nom\u00e1dok h\u00f3d\u00edtott\u00e1k meg a t\u00e9rs\u00e9get. \u00dczbegiszt\u00e1n lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge ma az \u00fczb\u00e9g etnikumhoz tartozik,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4045,"parent":48711,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-48906","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/amirtimur_Uzbekistan.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48906\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48711"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}