{"id":64619,"date":"2026-11-08T10:18:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T10:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/eiropa-lv\/laiks-turcija-2\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T10:18:00","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T10:18:00","slug":"laiks-turcija-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/lv\/eiropa-lv\/laiks-turcija-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Turcija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Turcija, ofici\u0101li Turcijas Republika, ir att\u012bst\u012bbas valsts \u0100zijas<\/a> dienvidrietumos, un neliela (3%) t\u0101s teritorijas da\u013ca (Austrumtr\u0101\u0137ija) atrodas Eiropas<\/a> dienvidaustrumos. L\u012bdz 1922. gadam valsts bija Osma\u0146u imp\u0113rijas centrs. Maz\u0101zijas pussala starp Melno j\u016bru un Vidusj\u016bru veido valsts galveno da\u013cu. Turcija robe\u017eojas ar asto\u0146\u0101m valst\u012bm: rietumos ar Grie\u0137iju<\/a>, zieme\u013crietumos ar Bulg\u0101riju<\/a>, austrumos ar Gruziju<\/a>, Arm\u0113niju<\/a>, Ir\u0101nu<\/a> un Azerbaid\u017e\u0101nas ekskl\u0101vu Nah\u010divanu, bet dienvidaustrumos ar Ir\u0101ku<\/a> un S\u012briju<\/a>. Dienvidos atrodas Vidusj\u016bra, rietumos Egejas j\u016bra, bet zieme\u013cos Meln\u0101 j\u016bra. Marmora j\u016bra, Bosfors un Hellesponts (kas kop\u0101 veido Turcijas j\u016bras \u0161aurumus) iez\u012bm\u0113 robe\u017eu starp Tr\u0101\u0137iju un Maz\u0101ziju, k\u0101 ar\u012b atdala Eiropu<\/a> no \u0100zijas<\/a>. Turcijas atra\u0161an\u0101s Eiropas<\/a> un \u0100zijas<\/a> krustcel\u0113s pie\u0161\u0137ir valstij noz\u012bm\u012bgu \u0123eostrat\u0113\u0123isku lomu. P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 ofici\u0101l\u0101 tautas skait\u012b\u0161ana notika 2000. gad\u0101, un t\u0101 uzr\u0101d\u012bja 67 803 927 iedz\u012bvot\u0101jus; p\u0113c vald\u012bbas apl\u0113s\u0113m 2015. gad\u0101 valst\u012b dz\u012bvoja 78 741 053 cilv\u0113ki, no kuriem gandr\u012bz tr\u012bs ceturtda\u013cas dz\u012bvo pils\u0113t\u0101s.
\nValsts ofici\u0101l\u0101 valoda ir turku, kas ir dzimt\u0101 valoda aptuveni 85% iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju. Apm\u0113ram 12% iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju dzimt\u0101 valoda ir kurdu. Ar\u0101bu un zazaki valoda katra ir dzimt\u0101 valoda vair\u0101k nek\u0101 1% iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju, un ir v\u0113l vair\u0101kas maz\u0101kas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju grupas.
\nTurcijai ir daudzveid\u012bga kult\u016bra, kas apvieno romie\u0161u, \u0100zijas, osma\u0146u (gan grie\u0137u-romie\u0161u, gan isl\u0101ma kult\u016bras turpin\u0101jums) un Rietumu kult\u016bru un trad\u012bcijas; p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101s ien\u0101ca l\u012bdz ar Osma\u0146u imp\u0113rijas rietumniecisko reformu, un \u0161is process turpin\u0101s v\u0113l \u0161odien. \u0160is sajaukums s\u0101k\u0101s, turkiem un vi\u0146u kult\u016brai saskaroties ar taut\u0101m, kas atrad\u0101s vi\u0146u ce\u013c\u0101, migr\u0113jot no Centr\u0101l\u0101zijas<\/a> uz rietumiem.
\nOfici\u0101l\u0101 val\u016bta: Turcijas lira (TRY)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Turcija, ofici\u0101li Turcijas Republika, ir att\u012bst\u012bbas valsts \u0100zijas dienvidrietumos, un neliela (3%) t\u0101s teritorijas da\u013ca (Austrumtr\u0101\u0137ija) atrodas Eiropas dienvidaustrumos. L\u012bdz 1922. gadam valsts bija Osma\u0146u imp\u0113rijas centrs. Maz\u0101zijas pussala starp Melno j\u016bru un Vidusj\u016bru veido valsts galveno da\u013cu. Turcija robe\u017eojas ar asto\u0146\u0101m valst\u012bm: rietumos ar Grie\u0137iju, zieme\u013crietumos ar Bulg\u0101riju, austrumos ar Gruziju, Arm\u0113niju, Ir\u0101nu un…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4610,"parent":63499,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-64619","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/istanbul_TURKEY.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/lv\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/64619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64619"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/64619\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63499"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}