{"id":62662,"date":"2026-11-08T07:17:58","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T07:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/matahari-terbit-terbenam\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T07:17:58","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T07:17:58","slug":"matahari-terbit-terbenam","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ms\/matahari-terbit-terbenam\/","title":{"rendered":"Waktu Matahari Terbit &#038; Terbenam"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wc wc-tool-page wc-tool-page--sun\"><header class=\"wc-thero\"><div class=\"wc-thero__text\"><nav class=\"wc-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ms\/\">Jam Dunia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ms\/alat\/\">Alat Waktu<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Waktu Matahari Terbit &amp; Terbenam<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><p class=\"wc-eyebrow\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\udf05<\/span> Alat percuma<\/p><h1 class=\"wc-thero__title\">Waktu Matahari Terbit &amp; Terbenam<\/h1><p class=\"wc-thero__lead\">Matahari terbit, matahari terbenam, waktu keemasan, waktu biru dan panjang siang untuk mana-mana bandar dan tarikh.<\/p><\/div><\/header><div class=\"wc-tool\"><div class=\"wc-sunc\" data-wc-tool=\"sun\" data-default=\"{&quot;n&quot;:&quot;London&quot;,&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Europe\\\/London&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:&quot;gb&quot;,&quot;a&quot;:51.5074,&quot;o&quot;:-0.1278}\"><div class=\"wc-tbar\"><div class=\"wc-field wc-field--grow\"><span>Bandar<\/span><div class=\"wc-search wc-search--tool\" data-wc-search data-mode=\"add\"><input type=\"search\" placeholder=\"Cari bandar\u2026\" aria-label=\"Cari bandar\u2026\" autocomplete=\"off\"><ul class=\"wc-search__results\" hidden><\/ul><\/div><\/div><label class=\"wc-field\"><span>Tarikh<\/span><input type=\"date\" data-date><\/label><button type=\"button\" class=\"wc-btn wc-btn--ghost\" data-geo>\ud83d\udccd Guna lokasi saya<\/button><\/div><div class=\"wc-sunc__place\" data-place><\/div><div class=\"wc-sunc__bar\" data-bar aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><div class=\"wc-sunc__cards\" data-cards><\/div><h2>Panjang siang sepanjang tahun<\/h2><div class=\"wc-sunc__year\" data-year><\/div><\/div><\/div><section class=\"wc-section wc-tool-info\"><div class=\"wc-prose\"><h2>Penjelasan matahari terbit, terbenam dan senja<\/h2><ul><li><strong>Matahari terbit dan terbenam<\/strong> ialah detik apabila pinggir atas matahari menyentuh ufuk (dengan mengambil kira pembiasan atmosfera).<\/li><li><strong>Waktu keemasan<\/strong> ialah apabila matahari kurang daripada 6\u00b0 di atas ufuk \u2013 cahaya lembut dan hangat yang digemari jurugambar.<\/li><li><strong>Waktu biru<\/strong> ialah apabila matahari 4\u20136\u00b0 di bawah ufuk dan langit bertukar biru pekat.<\/li><li><strong>Senja sivil<\/strong> (matahari 0\u20136\u00b0 di bawah ufuk) cukup terang untuk kebanyakan aktiviti luar; senja <strong>nautika<\/strong> (6\u201312\u00b0) dan senja <strong>astronomi<\/strong> (12\u201318\u00b0) menyusul sebelum gelap sepenuhnya.<\/li><\/ul><p>Waktu dikira dengan formula astronomi standard untuk koordinat bandar dan tepat hingga kira-kira seminit. Berhampiran kutub, matahari mungkin tidak terbit atau terbenam langsung selama berminggu-minggu \u2013 kalkulator menunjukkan \u201csiang kutub\u201d atau \u201cmalam kutub\u201d apabila ini berlaku.<\/p><\/div><\/section><section class=\"wc-section wc-faq\"><h2>Soalan lazim<\/h2><details><summary>Bilakah waktu keemasan?<\/summary><p>Waktu keemasan bermula kira-kira sejam sebelum matahari terbenam dan berlarutan hingga matahari terbenam, dan sekali lagi dari matahari terbit hingga kira-kira sejam selepasnya. Waktu tepat untuk mana-mana bandar dan tarikh ditunjukkan di atas.<\/p><\/details><details><summary>Mengapakah hari paling panjang jatuh pada bulan Jun?<\/summary><p>Hemisfera utara condong ke arah matahari sekitar solstis Jun (20\u201321 Jun), memberikan hari paling panjang dalam tahun. Di hemisfera selatan, hari paling panjang adalah sekitar 21\u201322 Disember.<\/p><\/details><details><summary>Adakah waktu matahari terbit sama di seluruh zon waktu?<\/summary><p>Tidak. Tempat di pinggir timur zon waktu melihat matahari terbit lebih awal mengikut jam berbanding tempat di pinggir barat \u2013 dalam zon yang luas, perbezaannya boleh melebihi sejam.<\/p><\/details><\/section><section class=\"wc-section wc-tools-grid\"><div class=\"wc-section__head\"><h2>Lebih banyak alat waktu percuma<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ms\/alat\/\">Semua alat \u2192<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wc-toolcards\"><a class=\"wc-toolcard wc-toolcard--golden\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ms\/kalkulator-waktu-keemasan\/\"><span class=\"wc-toolcard__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udcf8<\/span><span class=\"wc-toolcard__name\">Kalkulator Waktu Keemasan<\/span><span class=\"wc-toolcard__desc\">Cahaya terbaik untuk foto.<\/span><\/a><a class=\"wc-toolcard wc-toolcard--moon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ms\/fasa-bulan\/\"><span class=\"wc-toolcard__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\udf15<\/span><span class=\"wc-toolcard__name\">Fasa Bulan Hari Ini<\/span><span class=\"wc-toolcard__desc\">Bulan malam ini &amp; kalendar bulan.<\/span><\/a><a class=\"wc-toolcard wc-toolcard--fullmoon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ms\/kalendar-bulan-purnama\/\"><span class=\"wc-toolcard__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\udf1d<\/span><span class=\"wc-toolcard__name\">Kalendar Bulan Purnama<\/span><span class=\"wc-toolcard__desc\">Tarikh &amp; nama bulan purnama.<\/span><\/a><a class=\"wc-toolcard wc-toolcard--moonrise\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ms\/bulan-terbit-terbenam\/\"><span class=\"wc-toolcard__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\udf19<\/span><span class=\"wc-toolcard__name\">Waktu Bulan Terbit &amp; Terbenam<\/span><span class=\"wc-toolcard__desc\">Bila bulan terbit &amp; terbenam.<\/span><\/a><a class=\"wc-toolcard wc-toolcard--birthmoon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ms\/fasa-bulan-hari-lahir\/\"><span class=\"wc-toolcard__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\udf82<\/span><span class=\"wc-toolcard__name\">Bulan pada Hari Lahir Anda<\/span><span class=\"wc-toolcard__desc\">Bulan pada mana-mana tarikh.<\/span><\/a><a class=\"wc-toolcard wc-toolcard--astro\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ms\/kalendar-astronomi\/\"><span class=\"wc-toolcard__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udd2d<\/span><span class=\"wc-toolcard__name\">Kalendar Astronomi<\/span><span class=\"wc-toolcard__desc\">Gerhana, meteor &amp; peristiwa langit.<\/span><\/a><a class=\"wc-toolcard wc-toolcard--sidereal\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ms\/kalkulator-waktu-sideris\/\"><span class=\"wc-toolcard__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\udf0c<\/span><span class=\"wc-toolcard__name\">Waktu Sideris &amp; Tarikh Julian<\/span><span class=\"wc-toolcard__desc\">LST, GMST &amp; Tarikh Julian.<\/span><\/a><a class=\"wc-toolcard wc-toolcard--converter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ms\/penukar-zon-waktu\/\"><span class=\"wc-toolcard__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udd01<\/span><span class=\"wc-toolcard__name\">Penukar Zon Waktu<\/span><span class=\"wc-toolcard__desc\">Tukar waktu antara mana-mana bandar.<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-62662","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ms\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62662"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62662\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}