{"id":43892,"date":"2026-10-26T02:01:21","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/asia\/ora-iran\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:01:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:01:21","slug":"ora-iran","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/asia\/ora-iran\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Iranul este o \u021bar\u0103 mare din Orientul Mijlociu \u0219i vestul <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/world-countries\/asia\/\">Asiei<\/a>, situat\u0103 \u00eentre Golful Oman, Golful Persic \u0219i Marea Caspic\u0103. Se \u00eenvecineaz\u0103 cu <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/iraq\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Irakul<\/a> la vest, cu <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/turkey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Turcia<\/a>, exclava azer\u0103 Nahicevan, <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/armenia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Armenia<\/a> \u0219i <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/azerbaijan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Azerbaidjanul<\/a> la nord-vest, cu <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/turkmenistan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Turkmenistanul<\/a> la nord-est \u0219i cu <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/afghanistan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Afganistanul<\/a> \u0219i <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/pakistan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pakistanul<\/a> la sud-est. Capitala Iranului este <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/asia\/iran\/time-in-tehran\/\">Teheran<\/a>. Relieful Iranului este format din dou\u0103 mari lan\u021buri muntoase care \u00eenconjoar\u0103 o vale cu de\u0219erturi \u0219i mla\u0219tini s\u0103rate. La nord se afl\u0103 Marea Caspic\u0103, iar la sud Golful Persic \u0219i Golful Oman. A\u0219ez\u0103rile se g\u0103sesc de obicei \u00een regiunile muntoase, de-a lungul coastelor \u0219i \u00een unele oaze. \u00cen pu\u021binele zone potrivite pentru agricultur\u0103, culturile prosper\u0103 at\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t exist\u0103 ap\u0103 suficient\u0103. Totu\u0219i, echilibrul ecologic fragil al Iranului este amenin\u021bat, deoarece p\u0103durile \u0219i terenurile agricole se reduc, l\u0103s\u00e2nd loc de\u0219ertului.<br \/>\nIranul a fost cunoscut \u00een trecut drept Persia, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1935; a devenit republic\u0103 islamic\u0103 \u00een 1979, dup\u0103 ce \u0219ahul aflat la conducere a fost for\u021bat s\u0103 plece \u00een exil. For\u021bele clericale conservatoare au eliminat rapid orice semn de occidentalizare, precum \u0219i orice influen\u021b\u0103 liberal\u0103 sau de st\u00e2nga. Printre problemele actuale ale \u021b\u0103rii se num\u0103r\u0103 ritmul accept\u0103rii influen\u021belor modernizatoare din exterior, reconcilierea dintre controlul clerical al regimului \u0219i participarea popular\u0103 la guvernare, precum \u0219i cererile larg r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite de reform\u0103. Infla\u021bia \u0219i \u0219omajul (mai ales \u00een r\u00e2ndul tinerilor) sunt provoc\u0103ri economice majore.<br \/>\nPersana este o limb\u0103 indo-european\u0103 \u0219i este limba na\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i oficial\u0103 a Iranului. Surprinz\u0103tor, de\u0219i alfabetul persan seam\u0103n\u0103 cu cel arab, cele dou\u0103 limbi nu sunt deloc \u00eenrudite; gramatica persan\u0103 este asem\u0103n\u0103toare cu cea a multor limbi europene contemporane.<br \/>\nMoneda Iranului este rialul, simbolizat interna\u021bional IRR; totu\u0219i, pre\u021burile sunt adesea exprimate \u00een tomani.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Iranul este o \u021bar\u0103 mare din Orientul Mijlociu \u0219i vestul Asiei, situat\u0103 \u00eentre Golful Oman, Golful Persic \u0219i Marea Caspic\u0103. Se \u00eenvecineaz\u0103 cu Irakul la vest, cu Turcia, exclava azer\u0103 Nahicevan, Armenia \u0219i Azerbaidjanul la nord-vest, cu Turkmenistanul la nord-est \u0219i cu Afganistanul \u0219i Pakistanul la sud-est. Capitala Iranului este Teheran. Relieful Iranului este format&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3929,"parent":43811,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-43892","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Asalem_Iran.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43892\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43811"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}