{"id":43939,"date":"2026-10-26T02:02:31","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:02:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/asia\/ora-coreea-de-nord\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:02:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:02:31","slug":"ora-coreea-de-nord","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/asia\/ora-coreea-de-nord\/","title":{"rendered":"Coreea de Nord"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Coreea de Nord este o \u021bar\u0103 din estul <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/world-countries\/asia\/\">Asiei<\/a> care ocup\u0103 jum\u0103tatea nordic\u0103 a Peninsulei Coreene, situat\u0103 \u00eentre Golful Coreei \u0219i Marea de Est (Marea Japoniei). Se \u00eenvecineaz\u0103 cu <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">China<\/a> la nord, Rusia la nord-est \u0219i <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/south-korea\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Coreea de Sud<\/a> la sud. Capitala este <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/north-korea\/time-in-pyongyang\/\">Phenian<\/a>. De\u0219i se autoproclam\u0103 stat comunist, Coreea de Nord s-a distan\u021bat treptat de mi\u0219carea comunist\u0103 mondial\u0103. Juche, o ideologie a autosuficien\u021bei na\u021bionale, a fost introdus\u0103 \u00een constitu\u021bie \u00een 1972 ca \u201eaplicare creatoare a marxism-leninismului\u201d, asem\u0103n\u0103tor dogmelor staliniste din URSS.<br \/>\nToate mijloacele de produc\u021bie apar\u021bin statului, prin \u00eentreprinderi de stat \u0219i ferme colectivizate. Majoritatea serviciilor, precum s\u0103n\u0103tatea, educa\u021bia, locuin\u021bele \u0219i produc\u021bia de alimente, sunt subven\u021bionate sau finan\u021bate de stat.<br \/>\nIneficien\u021ba acestui model a devenit vizibil\u0103 \u00een perioada 1994\u20131998, c\u00e2nd Coreea de Nord a suferit o foamete care a provocat moartea a 250.000\u2013350.000 de oameni.<br \/>\nCoreea de Nord aplic\u0103 politica Songun, sau \u201earmata pe primul loc\u201d. For\u021bele sale armate totale ajung la 9.495.000 de militari activi, \u00een rezerv\u0103 \u0219i paramilitari. Armata sa activ\u0103, de 1,21 milioane de solda\u021bi, este a patra ca m\u0103rime din lume, dup\u0103 <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">China<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/north-america\/united-states-of-america\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SUA<\/a> \u0219i <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">India<\/a>.<br \/>\nMoneda Coreei de Nord este wonul nord-coreean. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/north-korea-flag\/\">Steagul Coreei de Nord<\/a>, cunoscut \u0219i ca<strong> Ramhongsaek Konghwagukgi<\/strong>, are un panou central ro\u0219u \u00eencadrat sus \u0219i jos de benzi late albastre \u0219i benzi \u00eenguste albe, cu o stea ro\u0219ie \u00eentr-un cerc alb la st\u00e2nga centrului.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Coreea de Nord este o \u021bar\u0103 din estul Asiei care ocup\u0103 jum\u0103tatea nordic\u0103 a Peninsulei Coreene, situat\u0103 \u00eentre Golful Coreei \u0219i Marea de Est (Marea Japoniei). Se \u00eenvecineaz\u0103 cu China la nord, Rusia la nord-est \u0219i Coreea de Sud la sud. Capitala este Phenian. De\u0219i se autoproclam\u0103 stat comunist, Coreea de Nord s-a distan\u021bat treptat&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4625,"parent":43811,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-43939","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/NORTH-KOREA2.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43939"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43939\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43811"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}