{"id":43965,"date":"2026-10-26T02:03:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:03:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/africa\/ora-sao-tome-si-principe\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:03:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:03:14","slug":"ora-sao-tome-si-principe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/africa\/ora-sao-tome-si-principe\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 \u0219i Pr\u00edncipe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 \u0219i Pr\u00edncipe (numit adesea, pe scurt, \u201eS\u00e3o Tom\u00e9\u201d) este un mic stat insular \u00een largul coastei atlantice a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/world-countries\/africa\/\">Africii<\/a> Centrale, situat \u00een Golful Guineei, de o parte \u0219i de alta a Ecuatorului, la vest de Gabon. Capitala sa este <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/africa\/sao-tome-and-principe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9<\/a>. Insula a fost descoperit\u0103 \u0219i revendicat\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 de <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/portugal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Portugalia<\/a> \u00een epoca marilor descoperiri. Economia insulelor s-a bazat ini\u021bial pe produc\u021bia de zah\u0103r, dar \u00een secolul al XIX-lea aceasta a f\u0103cut loc cafelei \u0219i cacaoei. Un fapt foarte interesant despre acest mic stat insular este c\u0103 planta\u021biile \u0219i munca sclavilor au supravie\u021buit sub multe forme noi p\u00e2n\u0103 t\u00e2rziu \u00een secolul XX. Independen\u021ba a fost ob\u021binut\u0103 abia \u00een 1975, reformele democratice nu au fost introduse dec\u00e2t la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anilor 1980, iar primele alegeri libere au avut loc \u00een 1991.<br \/>\n\u021aara este \u00eenc\u0103 departe de a fi autonom\u0103 economic: S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 trebuie s\u0103 importe to\u021bi combustibilii, majoritatea produselor finite, materii prime \u0219i bunuri de consum. Economia sa se bazeaz\u0103 \u00een principal pe produc\u021bia de cacao \u0219i pe ajutorul extern.<br \/>\nLimba oficial\u0103 din S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 \u0219i Pr\u00edncipe este portugheza. Este limba matern\u0103 a peste jum\u0103tate din popula\u021bie, dar practic toat\u0103 lumea (95%) o vorbe\u0219te. Cealalt\u0103 limb\u0103 principal\u0103 este forro, o limb\u0103 creol\u0103 bazat\u0103 pe portughez\u0103, vorbit\u0103 ca limb\u0103 matern\u0103 de 43% din popula\u021bie.<br \/>\nMoneda \u021b\u0103rii este dobra.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 \u0219i Pr\u00edncipe (numit adesea, pe scurt, \u201eS\u00e3o Tom\u00e9\u201d) este un mic stat insular \u00een largul coastei atlantice a Africii Centrale, situat \u00een Golful Guineei, de o parte \u0219i de alta a Ecuatorului, la vest de Gabon. Capitala sa este S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9. Insula a fost descoperit\u0103 \u0219i revendicat\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 de Portugalia \u00een&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3850,"parent":43815,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-43965","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2_Sa\u0303o-Tome\u0301-_-Pri\u0301ncipe.jpg",500,333,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43965"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43965\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43815"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}