{"id":43997,"date":"2026-10-26T02:04:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:04:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/europa\/ora-turcia\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:04:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T02:04:04","slug":"ora-turcia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/europa\/ora-turcia\/","title":{"rendered":"Turcia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Turcia, denumit\u0103 oficial Republica Turcia, este o \u021bar\u0103 \u00een curs de dezvoltare situat\u0103 \u00een sud-vestul Asiei<\/a>, cu o mic\u0103 parte (3%) a teritoriului s\u0103u (Tracia de Est) \u00een sud-estul Europei<\/a>. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1922, \u021bara a fost centrul Imperiului Otoman. Peninsula Asia Mic\u0103, aflat\u0103 \u00eentre Marea Neagr\u0103 \u0219i Marea Mediteran\u0103, constituie partea principal\u0103 a \u021b\u0103rii. Turcia se \u00eenvecineaz\u0103 cu opt \u021b\u0103ri: la vest cu Grecia<\/a>, la nord-vest cu Bulgaria<\/a>, la est cu Georgia<\/a>, Armenia<\/a>, Iranul<\/a> \u0219i exclava azer\u0103 Nahicevan, iar la sud-est cu Irakul<\/a> \u0219i Siria<\/a>. La sud se afl\u0103 Marea Mediteran\u0103, la vest Marea Egee, iar la nord Marea Neagr\u0103. Marea Marmara, Bosforul \u0219i Helespontul (care formeaz\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 str\u00e2mtorile turce\u0219ti) marcheaz\u0103 grani\u021ba dintre Tracia \u0219i Asia Mic\u0103 \u0219i despart totodat\u0103 Europa<\/a> de Asia<\/a>. Pozi\u021bia Turciei la r\u0103scrucea dintre Europa<\/a> \u0219i Asia<\/a> \u00eei confer\u0103 o importan\u021b\u0103 geostrategic\u0103 deosebit\u0103. Ultimul recens\u0103m\u00e2nt oficial a avut loc \u00een 2000 \u0219i a \u00eenregistrat o popula\u021bie total\u0103 de 67.803.927 de locuitori, iar potrivit estim\u0103rilor guvernamentale popula\u021bia \u021b\u0103rii era de 78.741.053 de locuitori \u00een 2015, dintre care aproape trei sferturi tr\u0103iesc \u00een zone urbane.
\nLimba oficial\u0103 a \u021b\u0103rii este turca, limba matern\u0103 a circa 85% din popula\u021bie. Aproximativ 12% din popula\u021bie are ca limb\u0103 matern\u0103 kurda. Araba \u0219i zazaki sunt limbi materne pentru peste 1% din popula\u021bie fiecare, al\u0103turi de alte c\u00e2teva limbi vorbite de grupuri mai mici.
\nTurcia are o cultur\u0103 divers\u0103, o \u00eembinare de tradi\u021bii romane, asiatice, otomane (o continuare at\u00e2t a culturii greco-romane, c\u00e2t \u0219i a celei islamice) \u0219i occidentale, ultimele p\u0103trunz\u00e2nd odat\u0103 cu occidentalizarea Imperiului Otoman, proces care continu\u0103 \u0219i ast\u0103zi. Acest amestec a ap\u0103rut ini\u021bial \u00een urma contactului turcilor \u0219i al culturii lor cu popoarele \u00eent\u00e2lnite \u00een calea migra\u021biei lor din Asia<\/a> Central\u0103 spre Vest.
\nMoneda oficial\u0103: lira turceasc\u0103 (TRY)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Turcia, denumit\u0103 oficial Republica Turcia, este o \u021bar\u0103 \u00een curs de dezvoltare situat\u0103 \u00een sud-vestul Asiei, cu o mic\u0103 parte (3%) a teritoriului s\u0103u (Tracia de Est) \u00een sud-estul Europei. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1922, \u021bara a fost centrul Imperiului Otoman. Peninsula Asia Mic\u0103, aflat\u0103 \u00eentre Marea Neagr\u0103 \u0219i Marea Mediteran\u0103, constituie partea principal\u0103 a \u021b\u0103rii. Turcia…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4610,"parent":43810,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-43997","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/istanbul_TURKEY.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43997"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43997\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43810"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}