{"id":52934,"date":"2026-11-07T22:26:37","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:26:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/azia\/cas-iran\/"},"modified":"2026-11-07T22:26:37","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:26:37","slug":"cas-iran","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/azia\/cas-iran\/","title":{"rendered":"Ir\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ir\u00e1n je ve\u013ek\u00e1 krajina na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode a v z\u00e1padnej \u00c1zii<\/a> medzi Om\u00e1nskym z\u00e1livom, Perzsk\u00fdm z\u00e1livom a Kaspick\u00fdm morom. Na z\u00e1pade hrani\u010d\u00ed s Irakom<\/a>, na severoz\u00e1pade s Tureckom<\/a>, azerbajd\u017eanskou exkl\u00e1vou Nachi\u010devan, Arm\u00e9nskom<\/a> a Azerbajd\u017eanom<\/a>, na severov\u00fdchode s Turkm\u00e9nskom<\/a> a na juhov\u00fdchode s Afganistanom<\/a> a Pakistanom<\/a>. Hlavn\u00fdm mestom Ir\u00e1nu je Teher\u00e1n<\/a>. Reli\u00e9f Ir\u00e1nu tvoria dve hlavn\u00e9 pohoria, ktor\u00e9 obop\u00ednaj\u00fa panvu s p\u00fa\u0161\u0165ami a so\u013en\u00fdmi mo\u010diarmi. Na severe le\u017e\u00ed Kaspick\u00e9 more, na juhu Perzsk\u00fd a Om\u00e1nsky z\u00e1liv. S\u00eddla sa zvy\u010dajne nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v horsk\u00fdch oblastiach, pozd\u013a\u017e pobre\u017eia a v niektor\u00fdch o\u00e1zach. V nieko\u013ek\u00fdch oblastiach vhodn\u00fdch na po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo sa plodin\u00e1m dar\u00ed, pokia\u013e je dostatok vody. Citliv\u00e1 ekologick\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha Ir\u00e1nu je v\u0161ak ohrozen\u00e1, preto\u017ee lesy a po\u013enohospod\u00e1rska p\u00f4da ustupuj\u00fa p\u00fa\u0161ti.
\nIr\u00e1n bol v minulosti zn\u00e1my sk\u00f4r ako Perzia, a to a\u017e do roku 1935; islamskou republikou sa stal v roku 1979, ke\u010f bol vl\u00e1dnuci \u0161ach prin\u00faten\u00fd od\u00eds\u0165 do exilu. Konzervat\u00edvne duchovn\u00e9 sily r\u00fdchlo odstr\u00e1nili ak\u00e9ko\u013evek prejavy westerniz\u00e1cie aj liber\u00e1lne \u010di \u013eavicov\u00e9 vplyvy. K hlavn\u00fdm s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdm ot\u00e1zkam krajiny patr\u00ed tempo prij\u00edmania moderniza\u010dn\u00fdch vplyvov zvonka, zos\u00faladenie kontroly re\u017eimu duchovenstvom s \u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u013eudu na vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky na reformy. Hlavn\u00fdmi ekonomick\u00fdmi v\u00fdzvami s\u00fa infl\u00e1cia a nezamestnanos\u0165 (najm\u00e4 mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed).
\nPerz\u0161tina je indoeur\u00f3psky jazyk, ktor\u00fd je n\u00e1rodn\u00fdm a \u00faradn\u00fdm jazykom Ir\u00e1nu. Prekvapivo, hoci perzsk\u00e9 p\u00edsmo vyzer\u00e1 ako arabsk\u00e9, tieto dva jazyky nie s\u00fa v\u00f4bec pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9; perzsk\u00e1 gramatika sa podob\u00e1 gramatike mnoh\u00fdch s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych jazykov.
\nMenou Ir\u00e1nu je rial, medzin\u00e1rodne ozna\u010dovan\u00fd ako IRR; ceny sa v\u0161ak \u010dasto uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v tom\u00e1noch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ir\u00e1n je ve\u013ek\u00e1 krajina na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode a v z\u00e1padnej \u00c1zii medzi Om\u00e1nskym z\u00e1livom, Perzsk\u00fdm z\u00e1livom a Kaspick\u00fdm morom. Na z\u00e1pade hrani\u010d\u00ed s Irakom, na severoz\u00e1pade s Tureckom, azerbajd\u017eanskou exkl\u00e1vou Nachi\u010devan, Arm\u00e9nskom a Azerbajd\u017eanom, na severov\u00fdchode s Turkm\u00e9nskom a na juhov\u00fdchode s Afganistanom a Pakistanom. Hlavn\u00fdm mestom Ir\u00e1nu je Teher\u00e1n. Reli\u00e9f Ir\u00e1nu tvoria dve hlavn\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3929,"parent":52678,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-52934","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Asalem_Iran.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52934"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52934\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}