{"id":52936,"date":"2026-11-07T22:26:38","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:26:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/azia\/cas-irak\/"},"modified":"2026-11-07T22:26:38","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:26:38","slug":"cas-irak","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/azia\/cas-irak\/","title":{"rendered":"Irak"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Irak je krajina na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode. Le\u017e\u00ed na severnom konci Perzsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a na juhov\u00fdchode krajiny m\u00e1 kr\u00e1tke (58 km) pobre\u017eie. Obklopuje ho <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ir\u00e1n<\/a> na v\u00fdchode, <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/kuwait\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kuvajt<\/a> na juhu, <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/saudi-arabia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia <\/a>na juhoz\u00e1pade, <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/jordan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jord\u00e1nsko<\/a> na z\u00e1pade, <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/syria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">S\u00fdria<\/a> na severoz\u00e1pade a <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/turkey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Turecko<\/a> na severe. Jeho hlavn\u00fdm mestom je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/asia\/iraq\/time-in-baghdad\/\">Bagdad<\/a>. Irak tvor\u00ed preva\u017ene p\u00fa\u0161\u0165, no pri dvoch ve\u013ek\u00fdch riekach (Eufrat a Tigris) sa rozprestiera rozsiahla \u00farodn\u00e1 oblas\u0165 vhodn\u00e1 na po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo. Sever krajiny je preva\u017ene hornat\u00fd; najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bodom je Cheekah Dar s v\u00fd\u0161kou 3 611 m (11 847 st\u00f4p).<br \/>\nOblas\u0165 medzi riekami Tigris a Eufrat je v z\u00e1padnom svete zn\u00e1ma najm\u00e4 ako Mezopot\u00e1mia. \u010casto sa ozna\u010duje za kol\u00edsku civiliz\u00e1cie, \u010do je \u00faplne presn\u00e9: pr\u00e1ve tu urobila \u013eudsk\u00e1 civiliz\u00e1cia prv\u00e9 kr\u00f4\u010diky a za\u010dala \u010d\u00edta\u0165, p\u00edsa\u0165, tvori\u0165 z\u00e1kony a \u017ei\u0165 v mest\u00e1ch pod organizovanou vl\u00e1dou \u2013 najm\u00e4 v Uruku, od ktor\u00e9ho je odvoden\u00fd n\u00e1zov \u201eIrak\u201c.<br \/>\nHlavn\u00fdm zdrojom pr\u00edjmov Iraku \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zdrojom probl\u00e9mov \u2013 je ropn\u00fd sektor, ktor\u00fd tradi\u010dne zabezpe\u010duje asi 95 % dev\u00edzov\u00fdch pr\u00edjmov. Ostatn\u00e9 odvetvia s\u00fa nedostato\u010dne rozvinut\u00e9, \u010do vedie k vysokej nezamestnanosti a ve\u013emi n\u00edzkemu HDP.<br \/>\nVerejn\u00fd sektor tvoril v roku 2011 takmer 60 % zamestnanosti na pln\u00fd \u00fav\u00e4zok. Ropn\u00fd exportn\u00fd priemysel, ktor\u00fd dominuje irackej ekonomike, vytv\u00e1ra len ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo pracovn\u00fdch miest.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/iraq-flag\/\">Irack\u00e1 vlajka<\/a> je n\u00e1rodn\u00fdm symbolom krajiny s pestrou minulos\u0165ou a hrdou pr\u00edtomnos\u0165ou. Steles\u0148uje ove\u013ea viac ne\u017e len hranice krajiny. Okrem pozoruhodn\u00e9ho vzh\u013eadu je vlajka Iraku p\u00fatav\u00fdm zobrazen\u00edm b\u00farlivej minulosti krajiny, jej neochvejnej odolnosti a n\u00e1dej\u00ed do bud\u00facnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Irak je krajina na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode. Le\u017e\u00ed na severnom konci Perzsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a na juhov\u00fdchode krajiny m\u00e1 kr\u00e1tke (58 km) pobre\u017eie. Obklopuje ho Ir\u00e1n na v\u00fdchode, Kuvajt na juhu, Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia na juhoz\u00e1pade, Jord\u00e1nsko na z\u00e1pade, S\u00fdria na severoz\u00e1pade a Turecko na severe. Jeho hlavn\u00fdm mestom je Bagdad. Irak tvor\u00ed preva\u017ene p\u00fa\u0161\u0165, no pri dvoch&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4619,"parent":52678,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-52936","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/IRAQ.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52936\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}