{"id":52941,"date":"2026-11-07T22:26:43","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/azia\/cas-izrael\/"},"modified":"2026-11-07T22:26:43","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:26:43","slug":"cas-izrael","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/azia\/cas-izrael\/","title":{"rendered":"Izrael"},"content":{"rendered":"

Izrael je mal\u00e1, no mimoriadne rozmanit\u00e1 bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00e1 krajina s dlh\u00fdm pobre\u017e\u00edm na v\u00fdchode Stredozemn\u00e9ho mora a mal\u00fdm pr\u00edstupom k \u010cerven\u00e9mu moru v Ejlatskom z\u00e1live. Jeho hlavn\u00fdm mestom je Jeruzalem<\/a>. Izrael hrani\u010d\u00ed na juhoz\u00e1pade s Egyptom<\/a> a Palest\u00ednou<\/a> (p\u00e1smo Gazy), na v\u00fdchode s Jord\u00e1nskom<\/a> a na severe so S\u00fdriou<\/a> a Libanonom<\/a>. Pri rieke Jord\u00e1n a M\u0155tvom mori hrani\u010d\u00ed so Z\u00e1padn\u00fdm brehom Jord\u00e1nu a Jord\u00e1nskom<\/a>. Z\u00e1padn\u00fd breh Jord\u00e1nu bol v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 20. storo\u010dia jablkom sv\u00e1ru medzi Izrael\u010danmi a Arabmi, hoci je od roku 1967 ofici\u00e1lne pod izraelskou spr\u00e1vou. Okrem v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inov\u00e9ho palest\u00ednskeho arabsk\u00e9ho obyvate\u013estva t\u00fdchto oblast\u00ed izraelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vybudovala mnoho izraelsk\u00fdch os\u00e1d na Z\u00e1padnom brehu Jord\u00e1nu, ako aj na anektovan\u00fdch Golansk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in\u00e1ch.
\nIzrael vznikol po druhej svetovej vojne ako \u0161t\u00e1t \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. Izrael sa pova\u017euje za s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 Sv\u00e4tej zeme (spolu s oblas\u0165ami Jord\u00e1nska<\/a>, Egypta<\/a> a palest\u00ednskych \u00fazem\u00ed). Oblas\u0165 m\u00e1 v\u0161ak historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu modern\u00fdch monoteistick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev, ke\u010f\u017ee v\u0161etky maj\u00fa k regi\u00f3nu historick\u00e9 v\u00e4zby. Izraelsk\u00e1 kult\u00fara zah\u0155\u0148a pulzuj\u00facu modern\u00fa hist\u00f3riu a kult\u00faru, zalo\u017een\u00fa najm\u00e4 na rozmanitom p\u00f4vode obyvate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed sa vr\u00e1tili zo \u017eidovskej diasp\u00f3ry a priniesli so sebou trad\u00edcie a n\u00e1re\u010dia kraj\u00edn, v ktor\u00fdch \u017eili.
\nV\u010faka tomu je Izrael fascinuj\u00facou destin\u00e1ciou pre cestovate\u013eov aj p\u00fatnikov. \u00daradn\u00fdmi jazykmi Izraela s\u00fa hebrej\u010dina a arab\u010dina; n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci v\u0161ak \u010dasto po\u010duj\u00fa aj ru\u0161tinu, franc\u00faz\u0161tinu, \u0161paniel\u010dinu, amhar\u010dinu a jidi\u0161, ktor\u00fdmi hovor\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 men\u0161ina Izrael\u010danov \u2013 \u017eiv\u00e9 svedectvo tis\u00edcro\u010dnej diasp\u00f3ry \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda.
\nIzraelskou menou je nov\u00fd izraelsk\u00fd \u0161ekel (NIS). Hovorovo sa naz\u00fdva \u0161ekel (v mno\u017enom \u010d\u00edsle \u0161kalim).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Izrael je mal\u00e1, no mimoriadne rozmanit\u00e1 bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00e1 krajina s dlh\u00fdm pobre\u017e\u00edm na v\u00fdchode Stredozemn\u00e9ho mora a mal\u00fdm pr\u00edstupom k \u010cerven\u00e9mu moru v Ejlatskom z\u00e1live. Jeho hlavn\u00fdm mestom je Jeruzalem. Izrael hrani\u010d\u00ed na juhoz\u00e1pade s Egyptom a Palest\u00ednou (p\u00e1smo Gazy), na v\u00fdchode s Jord\u00e1nskom a na severe so S\u00fdriou a Libanonom. Pri rieke Jord\u00e1n a M\u0155tvom…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3933,"parent":52678,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-52941","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Jerusalem_Isreal.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52941"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52941\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}