{"id":53014,"date":"2026-11-07T22:27:48","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:27:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/azia\/cas-severna-korea\/"},"modified":"2026-11-07T22:27:48","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:27:48","slug":"cas-severna-korea","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/azia\/cas-severna-korea\/","title":{"rendered":"Severn\u00e1 K\u00f3rea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Severn\u00e1 K\u00f3rea je krajina vo v\u00fdchodnej <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/world-countries\/asia\/\">\u00c1zii<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 zaber\u00e1 severn\u00fa polovicu K\u00f3rejsk\u00e9ho polostrova medzi K\u00f3rejsk\u00fdm z\u00e1livom a V\u00fdchodn\u00fdm morom (Japonsk\u00fdm morom). Na severe hrani\u010d\u00ed s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u010c\u00ednou<\/a>, na severov\u00fdchode s Ruskom a na juhu s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/south-korea\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ju\u017enou K\u00f3reou<\/a>. Hlavn\u00fdm mestom je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/north-korea\/time-in-pyongyang\/\">Pchjongjang<\/a>. Hoci sa Severn\u00e1 K\u00f3rea sama vyhlasuje za komunistick\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t, od svetov\u00e9ho komunistick\u00e9ho hnutia sa postupne vzdialila. \u010cu\u010dche, ideol\u00f3gia n\u00e1rodnej sebesta\u010dnosti, bola v roku 1972 zakotven\u00e1 v \u00fastave ako \u201etvoriv\u00e9 uplatnenie marxizmu-leninizmu\u201c, podobne ako stalinistick\u00e9 dogmy v ZSSR.<br \/>\nV\u0161etky v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 prostriedky vlastn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1t prostredn\u00edctvom \u0161t\u00e1tnych podnikov a kolektivizovan\u00fdch fariem. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina slu\u017eieb, ako zdravotn\u00edctvo, \u0161kolstvo, b\u00fdvanie a v\u00fdroba potrav\u00edn, je dotovan\u00e1 alebo financovan\u00e1 \u0161t\u00e1tom.<br \/>\nNeefekt\u00edvnos\u0165 tohto modelu sa prejavila v rokoch 1994 \u2013 1998, ke\u010f Severn\u00fa K\u00f3reu postihol hladomor, ktor\u00fd si vy\u017eiadal 250 000 a\u017e 350 000 obet\u00ed.<br \/>\nSevern\u00e1 K\u00f3rea uplat\u0148uje politiku songun, \u010di\u017ee \u201earm\u00e1da na prvom mieste\u201c. Jej ozbrojen\u00e9 sily dosahuj\u00fa spolu 9 495 000 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov v akt\u00edvnej slu\u017ebe, v z\u00e1lohe a v polovojensk\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch. Jej akt\u00edvna arm\u00e1da s 1,21 mili\u00f3na vojakmi je \u0161tvrtou najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou na svete po <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u010c\u00edne<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/north-america\/united-states-of-america\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">USA<\/a> a <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/asia\/india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indii<\/a>.<br \/>\nMenou Severnej K\u00f3rey je severok\u00f3rejsk\u00fd won. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/north-korea-flag\/\">Vlajka Severnej K\u00f3rey<\/a>, zn\u00e1ma aj ako<strong> Ramhongsaek Konghwagukgi<\/strong>, m\u00e1 stredov\u00fd \u010derven\u00fd p\u00e1s, ktor\u00fd je hore aj dole lemovan\u00fd \u0161irok\u00fdmi modr\u00fdmi a \u00fazkymi bielymi pruhmi, a v\u013eavo od stredu \u010derven\u00fa hviezdu v bielom kruhu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Severn\u00e1 K\u00f3rea je krajina vo v\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zii, ktor\u00e1 zaber\u00e1 severn\u00fa polovicu K\u00f3rejsk\u00e9ho polostrova medzi K\u00f3rejsk\u00fdm z\u00e1livom a V\u00fdchodn\u00fdm morom (Japonsk\u00fdm morom). Na severe hrani\u010d\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou, na severov\u00fdchode s Ruskom a na juhu s Ju\u017enou K\u00f3reou. Hlavn\u00fdm mestom je Pchjongjang. Hoci sa Severn\u00e1 K\u00f3rea sama vyhlasuje za komunistick\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t, od svetov\u00e9ho komunistick\u00e9ho hnutia sa postupne&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4625,"parent":52678,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-53014","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/NORTH-KOREA2.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53014"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53014\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}