{"id":53024,"date":"2026-11-07T22:27:54","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/azia\/cas-palestina\/"},"modified":"2026-11-07T22:27:54","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:27:54","slug":"cas-palestina","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/azia\/cas-palestina\/","title":{"rendered":"Palest\u00edna"},"content":{"rendered":"

Palest\u00ednske \u00fazemia, ktor\u00e9 pre citliv\u00fa politick\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu nie s\u00fa ofici\u00e1lne uznan\u00e9 ako nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 krajina, tvoria tri fyzicky oddelen\u00e9 celky: Z\u00e1padn\u00fd breh Jord\u00e1nu, v\u00fdchodn\u00fd Jeruzalem a p\u00e1smo Gazy. V\u0161etky sa dnes v\u0161eobecne pova\u017euj\u00fa za s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 Palest\u00edny, hoci jej uznanie ako suver\u00e9nneho \u0161t\u00e1tu sa v jednotliv\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch l\u00ed\u0161i. Z\u00e1padn\u00fd breh, v\u00fdchodn\u00fd Jeruzalem a p\u00e1smo Gazy s\u00fa od roku 1967 pod izraelskou kontrolou. N\u00e1rokovan\u00fdm hlavn\u00fdm mestom Palest\u00edny je v\u00fdchodn\u00fd Jeruzalem. Palest\u00ednska n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 samospr\u00e1va (PNA alebo PA) je poloauton\u00f3mna \u0161t\u00e1tna in\u0161tit\u00facia (vytvoren\u00e1 na z\u00e1klade dohody s Izraelom a OSN), ktor\u00e1 ofici\u00e1lne spravuje v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu palest\u00ednskych \u00fazem\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa pod priamou izraelskou kontrolou. Od roku 2013 tento auton\u00f3mny vl\u00e1dny org\u00e1n ofici\u00e1lne pou\u017e\u00edva n\u00e1zov Palest\u00ednsky \u0161t\u00e1t. V PNA dominuje politick\u00e9 hnutie Fatah a de facto kontroluje len niektor\u00e9 oblasti Z\u00e1padn\u00e9ho brehu v z\u00e1vislosti od regi\u00f3nu; ostatn\u00e9 oblasti s\u00fa pod izraelskou kontrolou. Hamas, rival Fatahu, de facto ovl\u00e1da p\u00e1smo Gazy. Hamas sa pova\u017euje za jedin\u00fa legit\u00edmnu palest\u00ednsku vl\u00e1du, nie je v\u0161ak medzin\u00e1rodne uznan\u00fd.
\nKone\u010dn\u00fd status t\u00fdchto \u00fazem\u00ed je u\u017e roky pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facim diplomatick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom a st\u00e1le nie je rozhodnut\u00fd. \u010ci je vytvorenie nov\u00e9ho, suver\u00e9nneho palest\u00ednskeho \u0161t\u00e1tu re\u00e1lne, sa e\u0161te len uk\u00e1\u017ee. V ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade sa oblasti Z\u00e1padn\u00e9ho brehu, v\u00fdchodn\u00e9ho Jeruzalema a p\u00e1sma Gazy s\u00fahrnne ozna\u010duj\u00fa ako Palest\u00edna, hoci terminol\u00f3gia OSN zost\u00e1va \u201eokupovan\u00e9 palest\u00ednske \u00fazemia\u201c. Pevn\u00e1 mena neexistuje \u2013 na celom Z\u00e1padnom brehu sl\u00fa\u017eia ako kv\u00e1zi ofici\u00e1lne platidlo izraelsk\u00fd \u0161ekel a jord\u00e1nsky din\u00e1r. Palest\u00ednska vlajka<\/a> sa sklad\u00e1 z troch rovnako \u0161irok\u00fdch vodorovn\u00fdch pruhov \u2013 \u010dierneho, bieleho a zelen\u00e9ho (zhora nadol). Pri \u017erdi je aj \u010derven\u00fd trojuholn\u00edk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Palest\u00ednske \u00fazemia, ktor\u00e9 pre citliv\u00fa politick\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu nie s\u00fa ofici\u00e1lne uznan\u00e9 ako nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 krajina, tvoria tri fyzicky oddelen\u00e9 celky: Z\u00e1padn\u00fd breh Jord\u00e1nu, v\u00fdchodn\u00fd Jeruzalem a p\u00e1smo Gazy. V\u0161etky sa dnes v\u0161eobecne pova\u017euj\u00fa za s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 Palest\u00edny, hoci jej uznanie ako suver\u00e9nneho \u0161t\u00e1tu sa v jednotliv\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch l\u00ed\u0161i. Z\u00e1padn\u00fd breh, v\u00fdchodn\u00fd Jeruzalem a p\u00e1smo Gazy s\u00fa od…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4628,"parent":52678,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-53024","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/dome-of-the-rock_PALESTINE.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53024"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53024\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}