{"id":53040,"date":"2026-11-07T22:28:05","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:28:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/europa\/cas-portugal\/"},"modified":"2026-11-07T22:28:05","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:28:05","slug":"cas-portugal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/europa\/cas-portugal\/","title":{"rendered":"Portugal"},"content":{"rendered":"

Portugalsko sa del\u00ed o Pyrenejsk\u00fd polostrov na juhoz\u00e1padnom c\u00edpe Eur\u00f3py<\/a> so \u0160panielskom<\/a>. Napriek geografickej bl\u00edzkosti bolo Portugalsko od svojho siln\u00e9ho suseda v\u017edy izolovan\u00e9. Namiesto toho si vytvorilo bohat\u00fa, osobit\u00fa kult\u00faru a dnes je zn\u00e1me svojimi \u017eiv\u00fdmi mestami a kr\u00e1snou krajinou. Jeho hlavn\u00fdm mestom je Lisabon<\/a>. Hoci kedysi patrilo k najchudobnej\u0161\u00edm krajin\u00e1m z\u00e1padnej Eur\u00f3py<\/a>, koniec diktat\u00fary a n\u00e1stup demokracie v roku 1974, ako aj vstup do Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie v roku 1986, priniesli v\u00fdrazn\u00fd rast prosperity. Dnes m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 jednou z cenovo najv\u00fdhodnej\u0161\u00edch destin\u00e1ci\u00ed na kontinente. Krajina toti\u017e pon\u00faka mimoriadne rozmanit\u00fa krajinu v\u010faka svojmu severo-ju\u017en\u00e9mu rozlo\u017eeniu pozd\u013a\u017e z\u00e1padn\u00e9ho pobre\u017eia Pyrenejsk\u00e9ho polostrova.
\nHoci bolo Portugalsko po\u010das 900 rokov svojej existencie mal\u00fdm n\u00e1rodom (aspo\u0148 v r\u00e1mci Eur\u00f3py<\/a>), jeho vplyv na svetov\u00e9 dejiny bol z\u00e1sadn\u00fd. V 15. a 16. storo\u010d\u00ed Portugalsko prakticky od\u0161tartovalo obdobie z\u00e1morsk\u00fdch objavov, v\u00fdznamn\u00fa kapitolu svetov\u00fdch dej\u00edn, ktor\u00e1 viedla k objaveniu Nov\u00e9ho sveta \u2013 a n\u00e1sledne ku kolonializmu. Vytvorilo n\u00e1morn\u00fa cestu do Indie<\/a> a kolonizovalo \u00fazemia v Afrike<\/a> (Angola<\/a>, Mozambik<\/a>, Kapverdy<\/a>), Ju\u017enej Amerike <\/a>(Braz\u00edlia<\/a>), \u00c1zii<\/a> (Macao) a Oce\u00e1nii (V\u00fdchodn\u00fd Timor), \u010d\u00edm vytvorilo rozsiahlu z\u00e1morsk\u00fa r\u00ed\u0161u. V t\u00fdchto krajin\u00e1ch sa dodnes hovor\u00ed po portugalsky, \u010do je \u017eiv\u00fdm d\u00f4kazom portugalsk\u00e9ho vplyvu.
\nV roku 1910 bola monarchia zru\u0161en\u00e1 a nahradila ju krehk\u00e1 republika. T\u00e1 v\u0161ak dlho nevydr\u017eala; \u010doskoro nato bola nastolen\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 diktat\u00fara, ktor\u00e1 trvala 46 rokov a krajinu finan\u010dne zruinovala. V roku 1974 sa Portugalsko stalo slobodnou demokraciou a v roku 1986 vst\u00fapilo do dne\u0161nej Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie, pri\u010dom sa r\u00fdchlo pribl\u00ed\u017eilo eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni rozvoja.
\nPortugalsko je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou euroz\u00f3ny a jeho menou je euro.<\/p>\n

Portugalsk\u00e1 vlajka<\/a> je okrem v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch farieb a prepracovan\u00e9ho dizajnu zn\u00e1ma aj svoj\u00edm ve\u013ek\u00fdm historick\u00fdm v\u00fdznamom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Portugalsko sa del\u00ed o Pyrenejsk\u00fd polostrov na juhoz\u00e1padnom c\u00edpe Eur\u00f3py so \u0160panielskom. Napriek geografickej bl\u00edzkosti bolo Portugalsko od svojho siln\u00e9ho suseda v\u017edy izolovan\u00e9. Namiesto toho si vytvorilo bohat\u00fa, osobit\u00fa kult\u00faru a dnes je zn\u00e1me svojimi \u017eiv\u00fdmi mestami a kr\u00e1snou krajinou. Jeho hlavn\u00fdm mestom je Lisabon. Hoci kedysi patrilo k najchudobnej\u0161\u00edm krajin\u00e1m z\u00e1padnej Eur\u00f3py, koniec diktat\u00fary…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4246,"parent":52676,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-53040","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Lisbona_Portugal.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53040\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52676"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}