{"id":53055,"date":"2026-11-07T22:28:21","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:28:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/europa\/cas-rusko\/"},"modified":"2026-11-07T22:28:21","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:28:21","slug":"cas-rusko","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/europa\/cas-rusko\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusko"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rusko je federat\u00edvna poloprezidentsk\u00e1 republika. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je to najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia krajina sveta \u2013 jeho obrovsk\u00e9 \u00fazemie pokr\u00fdva zhruba osminu ob\u00fdvate\u013enej pevniny Zeme, rozklad\u00e1 sa vo v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe<\/a> a na ve\u013ekej \u010dasti severnej \u00c1zie<\/a> a zasahuje do jeden\u00e1stich \u010dasov\u00fdch p\u00e1siem. Rusko m\u00e1 pozemn\u00e9 hranice s N\u00f3rskom<\/a>, F\u00ednskom<\/a>, Est\u00f3nskom<\/a>, Loty\u0161skom<\/a>, Litvou<\/a> a Po\u013eskom<\/a> na pobre\u017e\u00ed Baltu, s Bieloruskom<\/a> a Ukrajinou<\/a> na z\u00e1pade, s Gruz\u00ednskom<\/a> a Azerbajd\u017eanom<\/a> na juhoz\u00e1pade a s Kazachstanom<\/a>, \u010c\u00ednou<\/a>, Mongolskom<\/a> a Severnou K\u00f3reou<\/a> na v\u00fdchode a na ve\u013ekej \u010dasti juhu. Jeho hlavn\u00fdm mestom je Moskva<\/a>. Rusko m\u00e1 dlh\u00fa a sl\u00e1vnu hist\u00f3riu, ktor\u00e1 sa za\u010d\u00edna v ranom stredoveku, pribli\u017ene v \u010dase, ke\u010f sa v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Slovania za\u010dali vy\u010dle\u0148ova\u0165 ako samostatn\u00e1 etnick\u00e1 skupina. V nasleduj\u00facich rokoch Rusi pod vplyvom svojich byzantsk\u00fdch susedov prijali pravosl\u00e1vne kres\u0165anstvo a prevzali aj mnoh\u00e9 prvky ich kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva. Za\u010diatkom 20. storo\u010dia ozbrojenci zatkli rusk\u00fa c\u00e1rsku rodinu v revol\u00facii, ktor\u00e1 otriasla svetom. Moc sa chopila bo\u013e\u0161evick\u00e1 strana a vytvorila ZSSR, prv\u00fa socialistick\u00fa feder\u00e1ciu na svete.
\nPo rozpade ZSSR v roku 1991 pre\u0161la krajina obdob\u00edm obrovskej politickej nestability, no dosiahla pozoruhodn\u00fd n\u00e1vrat: rusk\u00e1 ekonomika je 12. najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia na svete a zdanlivo nevy\u010derpate\u013en\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy a zemn\u00e9ho plynu urobili z Ruska ve\u013emoc a ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010da na glob\u00e1lnej geopolitickej mape.
\nMenou Ruska je rube\u013e. Rusk\u00e1 vlajka<\/a> je v\u00fdznamnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou hist\u00f3rie a identity n\u00e1roda od svojho prv\u00e9ho objavenia sa v ruskej mytol\u00f3gii a\u017e po jej prijatie za \u0161t\u00e1tnu vlajku. Republika Dagestan je rusk\u00e1 republika, ktor\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed v oblasti severn\u00e9ho Kaukazu vo v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe. Prv\u00e1 vlajka Dagestanu<\/a> niesla inici\u00e1ly ASSR, ktor\u00e9 pripom\u00ednali Sovietsky zv\u00e4z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusko je federat\u00edvna poloprezidentsk\u00e1 republika. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je to najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia krajina sveta \u2013 jeho obrovsk\u00e9 \u00fazemie pokr\u00fdva zhruba osminu ob\u00fdvate\u013enej pevniny Zeme, rozklad\u00e1 sa vo v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe a na ve\u013ekej \u010dasti severnej \u00c1zie a zasahuje do jeden\u00e1stich \u010dasov\u00fdch p\u00e1siem. Rusko m\u00e1 pozemn\u00e9 hranice s N\u00f3rskom, F\u00ednskom, Est\u00f3nskom, Loty\u0161skom, Litvou a Po\u013eskom na pobre\u017e\u00ed Baltu, s Bieloruskom…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4263,"parent":52676,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-53055","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/St.-Petersburg_Russia.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53055"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53055\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52676"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}