{"id":53087,"date":"2026-11-07T22:28:55","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/afrika\/cas-svaty-tomas-a-princov-ostrov\/"},"modified":"2026-11-07T22:28:55","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:28:55","slug":"cas-svaty-tomas-a-princov-ostrov","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/afrika\/cas-svaty-tomas-a-princov-ostrov\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u00e4t\u00fd Tom\u00e1\u0161 a Princov ostrov"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sv\u00e4t\u00fd Tom\u00e1\u0161 a Princov ostrov (\u010dasto skr\u00e1tene len \u201eSv\u00e4t\u00fd Tom\u00e1\u0161\u201c) je mal\u00fd ostrovn\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t pri atlantickom pobre\u017e\u00ed strednej <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/world-countries\/africa\/\">Afriky<\/a>, le\u017eiaci v Guinejskom z\u00e1live na oboch stran\u00e1ch rovn\u00edka, z\u00e1padne od Gabonu. Jeho hlavn\u00fdm mestom je <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/africa\/sao-tome-and-principe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9<\/a>. Ostrov ako prv\u00e9 objavilo a pre seba si n\u00e1rokovalo <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/europe\/portugal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Portugalsko<\/a> v \u00e9re ve\u013ek\u00fdch z\u00e1morsk\u00fdch objavov. Hospod\u00e1rstvo ostrovov bolo spo\u010diatku zalo\u017een\u00e9 na produkcii cukru, no v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed ho nahradila k\u00e1va a kakao. Ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmavou skuto\u010dnos\u0165ou o tomto drobnom ostrovnom \u0161t\u00e1te je, \u017ee plant\u00e1\u017ee a otrock\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca v r\u00f4znych nov\u00fdch podob\u00e1ch pretrvali hlboko do 20. storo\u010dia. Nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 krajina napokon z\u00edskala v roku 1975, demokratick\u00e9 reformy sa zaviedli a\u017e koncom 80. rokov a prv\u00e9 slobodn\u00e9 vo\u013eby sa konali v roku 1991.<br \/>\nKrajina m\u00e1 od sebesta\u010dnosti st\u00e1le \u010faleko \u2013 S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 mus\u00ed dov\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 v\u0161etky paliv\u00e1, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu hotov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov, suroviny aj spotrebn\u00fd tovar. Hospod\u00e1rstvo stoj\u00ed najm\u00e4 na produkcii kakaa a zahrani\u010dnej pomoci.<br \/>\n\u00daradn\u00fdm jazykom Sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Tom\u00e1\u0161a a Princovho ostrova je portugal\u010dina. Ako materinsk\u00fdm jazykom \u0148ou hovor\u00ed viac ako polovica obyvate\u013eov, ovl\u00e1da ju v\u0161ak takmer ka\u017ed\u00fd (95 %). \u010eal\u0161\u00edm hlavn\u00fdm jazykom je forro, kreolsk\u00fd jazyk zalo\u017een\u00fd na portugal\u010dine, ktor\u00fd je materinsk\u00fdm jazykom 43 % obyvate\u013estva.<br \/>\nMenou krajiny je dobra.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sv\u00e4t\u00fd Tom\u00e1\u0161 a Princov ostrov (\u010dasto skr\u00e1tene len \u201eSv\u00e4t\u00fd Tom\u00e1\u0161\u201c) je mal\u00fd ostrovn\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t pri atlantickom pobre\u017e\u00ed strednej Afriky, le\u017eiaci v Guinejskom z\u00e1live na oboch stran\u00e1ch rovn\u00edka, z\u00e1padne od Gabonu. Jeho hlavn\u00fdm mestom je S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9. Ostrov ako prv\u00e9 objavilo a pre seba si n\u00e1rokovalo Portugalsko v \u00e9re ve\u013ek\u00fdch z\u00e1morsk\u00fdch objavov. Hospod\u00e1rstvo ostrovov bolo spo\u010diatku&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3850,"parent":52686,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-53087","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2_Sa\u0303o-Tome\u0301-_-Pri\u0301ncipe.jpg",500,333,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53087\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52686"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}