{"id":53129,"date":"2026-11-07T22:29:35","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/azia\/cas-thajsko\/"},"modified":"2026-11-07T22:29:35","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:29:35","slug":"cas-thajsko","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/azia\/cas-thajsko\/","title":{"rendered":"Thajsko"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thajsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo je krajina v juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zii<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 na v\u00fdchode hrani\u010d\u00ed s Laosom<\/a> a Kambod\u017eou, na juhu s Thajsk\u00fdm z\u00e1livom a Malajziou<\/a> a na z\u00e1pade s Andamansk\u00fdm morom a Mjanmarskom<\/a>. Bangkok<\/a> je hlavn\u00fdm a naj\u013eudnatej\u0161\u00edm mestom Thajska. Thajsko je zn\u00e1me aj ako Siam, \u010do bol ofici\u00e1lny n\u00e1zov krajiny a\u017e do 11. m\u00e1ja 1949. Slovo thai (\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22, IPA: t\u02b0ai) znamen\u00e1 v thaj\u010dine \u201esloboda\u201c. Je to z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1zov thajsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda, a preto niektor\u00ed obyvatelia, najm\u00e4 pomerne po\u010detn\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednska men\u0161ina, na\u010falej pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa n\u00e1zov Siam. Po\u010diatky Thajska sa tradi\u010dne sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa s kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eovstvom Sukhothai zalo\u017een\u00fdm v roku 1238 a s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm kr\u00e1\u013eovstvom Ajutthaja, zalo\u017een\u00fdm v polovici 14. storo\u010dia. Thajsk\u00fa kult\u00faru v\u00fdrazne ovplyvnili \u010c\u00edna<\/a> a India<\/a>. Kontakty s r\u00f4znymi eur\u00f3pskymi mocnos\u0165ami sa za\u010dali v 16. storo\u010d\u00ed, no napriek neust\u00e1lemu tlaku je Thajsko jedinou krajinou juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zie, ktor\u00fa nikdy neokupovala \u017eiadna eur\u00f3pska mocnos\u0165. Z\u00e1padn\u00fd vplyv vr\u00e1tane hrozby vojny v\u0161ak v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed viedol k mnoh\u00fdm reform\u00e1m a ve\u013ek\u00fdm \u00fastupkom britsk\u00fdm obchodn\u00fdm z\u00e1ujmom (v tomto zmysle mnoh\u00ed historici zara\u010fuj\u00fa Thajsko do \u201eneform\u00e1lneho Britsk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria\u201c).<\/p>\n

Muay thai<\/a>, \u010di\u017ee thajsk\u00fd box, je n\u00e1rodn\u00fdm \u0161portom Thajska a jeho p\u00f4vodn\u00fdm bojov\u00fdm umen\u00edm. Celosvetov\u00fa popularitu z\u00edskal v 90. rokoch. Podobn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fdly bojov\u00fdch umen\u00ed existuj\u00fa aj v \u010fal\u0161\u00edch krajin\u00e1ch juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zie. Be\u017en\u00fdm pozdravom v Thajsku je gesto pripom\u00ednaj\u00face modlitbu, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 wai<\/a>. K tabu patr\u00ed dot\u00fdkanie sa hlavy \u010di ukazovanie nohou, preto\u017ee hlava sa pova\u017euje za najvy\u0161\u0161iu a noha za najni\u017e\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 tela. Prekra\u010dova\u0165 niekoho alebo jedlo sa pova\u017euje za ur\u00e1\u017eku. Knihy a in\u00e9 p\u00edsomnosti sa pova\u017euj\u00fa za najv\u00e1\u017eenej\u0161ie hmotn\u00e9 predmety \u2013 preto by sa kniha nemala pos\u00fava\u0165 po stole (pri pod\u00e1van\u00ed) ani nech\u00e1va\u0165 na zemi. Thajsk\u00e1 kuchy\u0148a sp\u00e1ja p\u00e4\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch chut\u00ed: sladk\u00fa, pikantn\u00fa, kysl\u00fa, hork\u00fa a slan\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1lnou menou je baht (\u0e3f) (THB).<\/p>\n

Vlajka Thajska<\/a> je pestrou tapis\u00e9riou, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00e1ja bohat\u00fa hist\u00f3riu so symbolick\u00fdm v\u00fdznamom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thajsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo je krajina v juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zii, ktor\u00e1 na v\u00fdchode hrani\u010d\u00ed s Laosom a Kambod\u017eou, na juhu s Thajsk\u00fdm z\u00e1livom a Malajziou a na z\u00e1pade s Andamansk\u00fdm morom a Mjanmarskom. Bangkok je hlavn\u00fdm a naj\u013eudnatej\u0161\u00edm mestom Thajska. Thajsko je zn\u00e1me aj ako Siam, \u010do bol ofici\u00e1lny n\u00e1zov krajiny a\u017e do 11. m\u00e1ja 1949. Slovo thai…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4035,"parent":52678,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-53129","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Thailand.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53129\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}