{"id":53138,"date":"2026-11-07T22:29:43","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:29:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/australia\/cas-tonga\/"},"modified":"2026-11-07T22:29:43","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:29:43","slug":"cas-tonga","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/australia\/cas-tonga\/","title":{"rendered":"Tonga"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tongsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo le\u017e\u00ed v ju\u017enom Tichomor\u00ed severov\u00fdchodne od <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/australia\/new-zealand\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu<\/a> a tvor\u00ed ho asi 170 ostrovov. Hlavn\u00fdm mestom je Nuku&#8217;alofa. Pod\u013ea s\u010d\u00edtania z roku 2011 m\u00e1 krajina 103 036 obyvate\u013eov a jej rozloha je 748 km\u00b2. Ekonomika krajiny je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve, najm\u00e4 na pestovan\u00ed kokosov\u00fdch paliem a manioku. Tonga je azda jedinou oblas\u0165ou Tichomoria, ktor\u00e1 nikdy nebola kol\u00f3niou a zachovala si dom\u00e1cu vl\u00e1du. Obyvate\u013eov krajiny tvoria z 98 % Polyn\u00e9zania, \u017eij\u00fa tu aj mal\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske a \u010d\u00ednske komunity. Polyn\u00e9zski obyvatelia hovoria tong\u010dinou, polyn\u00e9zskym jazykom z\u00e1padnej (tonganskej) vetvy. Tong\u010dina sa pova\u017euje za najkonzervat\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed polyn\u00e9zsky jazyk, v ktorom nastalo po\u010das storo\u010d\u00ed najmenej hl\u00e1skov\u00fdch zmien. Jazyk je v celom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve pomerne jednotn\u00fd s v\u00fdnimkou ostrova Niuafo&#8217;ou, kde sa hovor\u00ed n\u00e1re\u010d\u00edm bl\u00edzkym jazyku <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/australia\/samoa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Samoy<\/a>. \u00daradn\u00fdm jazykom \u0161t\u00e1tu je aj angli\u010dtina.<br \/>\nObyvatelia s\u00fa v drvivej v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine kres\u0165ania, preva\u017ene metodisti, a spolo\u010dnos\u0165 je hlboko konzervat\u00edvna. V nede\u013eu, ktor\u00fa \u00fastava pova\u017euje za posv\u00e4tn\u00fa, sa takmer v\u0161etka \u010dinnos\u0165 zastav\u00ed. \u017dije tu aj 250 Jehovov\u00fdch svedkov a 61 470 \u010dlenov Cirkvi Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista Sv\u00e4t\u00fdch neskor\u0161\u00edch dn\u00ed (morm\u00f3nov).<br \/>\nMiera rastu popul\u00e1cie je 0,03 % (odhad z roku 2015). P\u00f4rodnos\u0165 je 23 naroden\u00fdch na 1 000 obyvate\u013eov a \u00famrtnos\u0165 4,85 \u00famrtia na 1 000 obyvate\u013eov (odhad z roku 2015).<br \/>\nPriemern\u00e1 d\u013a\u017eka \u017eivota celej popul\u00e1cie bola pod\u013ea odhadov z roku 2015 76,04 roka (74,53 roka u mu\u017eov a 77,59 roka u \u017eien).<br \/>\nMenou krajiny je pa\u02bbanga (TOP), ktor\u00e1 3. apr\u00edla 1967 nahradila libru v kurze 1 libra = 2 pa\u02bbanga.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tongsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo le\u017e\u00ed v ju\u017enom Tichomor\u00ed severov\u00fdchodne od Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu a tvor\u00ed ho asi 170 ostrovov. Hlavn\u00fdm mestom je Nuku&#8217;alofa. Pod\u013ea s\u010d\u00edtania z roku 2011 m\u00e1 krajina 103 036 obyvate\u013eov a jej rozloha je 748 km\u00b2. Ekonomika krajiny je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve, najm\u00e4 na pestovan\u00ed kokosov\u00fdch paliem a manioku. Tonga je azda jedinou oblas\u0165ou Tichomoria,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4095,"parent":52683,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-53138","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1_Tonga.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53138"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53138\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52683"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}