{"id":53144,"date":"2026-11-07T22:29:48","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/europa\/cas-turecko\/"},"modified":"2026-11-07T22:29:48","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:29:48","slug":"cas-turecko","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/europa\/cas-turecko\/","title":{"rendered":"Turecko"},"content":{"rendered":"

Turecko, ofici\u00e1lne Tureck\u00e1 republika, je rozvojov\u00e1 krajina v juhoz\u00e1padnej \u00c1zii<\/a>, pri\u010dom mal\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 jej \u00fazemia (3 %, V\u00fdchodn\u00e1 Tr\u00e1cia) le\u017e\u00ed v juhov\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe<\/a>. Do roku 1922 bola krajina centrom Osmanskej r\u00ed\u0161e. Hlavn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 krajiny tvor\u00ed polostrov Mal\u00e1 \u00c1zia medzi \u010ciernym a Stredozemn\u00fdm morom. Turecko hrani\u010d\u00ed s \u00f4smimi krajinami: na z\u00e1pade s Gr\u00e9ckom<\/a>, na severoz\u00e1pade s Bulharskom<\/a>, na v\u00fdchode s Gruz\u00ednskom<\/a>, Arm\u00e9nskom<\/a>, Ir\u00e1nom<\/a> a azerbajd\u017eanskou exkl\u00e1vou Nachi\u010devan a na juhov\u00fdchode s Irakom<\/a> a S\u00fdriou<\/a>. Na juhu le\u017e\u00ed Stredozemn\u00e9 more, na z\u00e1pade Egejsk\u00e9 more a na severe \u010cierne more. Marmarsk\u00e9 more, Bospor a Helespont (ktor\u00e9 spolu tvoria tureck\u00e9 \u00fa\u017einy) vymedzuj\u00fa hranicu medzi Tr\u00e1ciou a Malou \u00c1ziou a z\u00e1rove\u0148 odde\u013euj\u00fa Eur\u00f3pu<\/a> od \u00c1zie<\/a>. Poloha Turecka na kri\u017eovatke Eur\u00f3py<\/a> a \u00c1zie<\/a> mu d\u00e1va ve\u013ek\u00fd geostrategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Posledn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1lne s\u010d\u00edtanie v roku 2000 zaznamenalo v krajine spolu 67 803 927 obyvate\u013eov a pod\u013ea vl\u00e1dnych odhadov mala krajina v roku 2015 78 741 053 obyvate\u013eov, z ktor\u00fdch takmer tri \u0161tvrtiny \u017eij\u00fa v mest\u00e1ch.
\n\u00daradn\u00fdm jazykom krajiny je ture\u010dtina, ktor\u00e1 je materinsk\u00fdm jazykom asi 85 % obyvate\u013eov. Pribli\u017ene 12 % obyvate\u013eov hovor\u00ed ako materinsk\u00fdm jazykom kurd\u010dinou. Arab\u010dina a zazaki s\u00fa materinsk\u00fdmi jazykmi v\u017edy viac ako 1 % obyvate\u013eov a \u010falej aj nieko\u013ek\u00fdch men\u0161\u00edch skup\u00edn obyvate\u013estva.
\nTurecko m\u00e1 rozmanit\u00fa kult\u00faru, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00e1ja r\u00edmske, \u00e1zijsk\u00e9, osmansk\u00e9 (pokra\u010dovanie gr\u00e9cko-r\u00edmskej aj islamskej kult\u00fary) a z\u00e1padn\u00e9 trad\u00edcie; z\u00e1padn\u00fd vplyv sa za\u010dal westerniz\u00e1ciou Osmanskej r\u00ed\u0161e a pokra\u010duje dodnes. Tento mix vznikol p\u00f4vodne kontaktom Turkov a ich kult\u00fary s n\u00e1rodmi, ktor\u00e9 stret\u00e1vali po\u010das svojej migr\u00e1cie zo Strednej \u00c1zie<\/a> na z\u00e1pad.
\nOfici\u00e1lna mena: tureck\u00e1 l\u00edra (TRY)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Turecko, ofici\u00e1lne Tureck\u00e1 republika, je rozvojov\u00e1 krajina v juhoz\u00e1padnej \u00c1zii, pri\u010dom mal\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 jej \u00fazemia (3 %, V\u00fdchodn\u00e1 Tr\u00e1cia) le\u017e\u00ed v juhov\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe. Do roku 1922 bola krajina centrom Osmanskej r\u00ed\u0161e. Hlavn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 krajiny tvor\u00ed polostrov Mal\u00e1 \u00c1zia medzi \u010ciernym a Stredozemn\u00fdm morom. Turecko hrani\u010d\u00ed s \u00f4smimi krajinami: na z\u00e1pade s Gr\u00e9ckom, na severoz\u00e1pade s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4610,"parent":52676,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-53144","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/istanbul_TURKEY.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53144"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53144\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52676"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}