{"id":53163,"date":"2026-11-07T22:30:09","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/azia\/cas-jemen\/"},"modified":"2026-11-07T22:30:09","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:30:09","slug":"cas-jemen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/azia\/cas-jemen\/","title":{"rendered":"Jemen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jemensk\u00e1 republika je \u0161t\u00e1t na Arabskom polostrove v juhoz\u00e1padnej \u00c1zii<\/a> a patr\u00ed k \u0161t\u00e1tom Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu. Hrani\u010d\u00ed s Om\u00e1nom<\/a> a Saudskou Ar\u00e1biou<\/a>. Na z\u00e1pade ho obm\u00fdva \u010cerven\u00e9 more a na juhu Adensk\u00fd z\u00e1liv. Hlavn\u00fdm mestom (de iure<\/a>) je San\u00e1 (1 976 081 obyvate\u013eov, odhad z roku 2009) a \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi ve\u013ek\u00fdmi mestami s\u00fa Aden (671 162 obyv.), od roku 2015 hlavn\u00e9 mesto de facto, Taizz (539 454 obyv.) a Al-Hudajda (459 567 obyv.). Krajinu tvor\u00ed n\u00edzka pobre\u017en\u00e1 oblas\u0165, za ktorou sa dv\u00edhaj\u00fa vysok\u00e9 pohoria, ktor\u00e9 sa smerom na v\u00fdchod zni\u017euj\u00fa a kon\u010dia stepami a p\u00fa\u0161\u0165ami. T\u00e1to vn\u00fatrozemsk\u00e1 vyso\u010dina (vrch D\u017eabal an-Nab\u00ed \u0160uajb, 3 760 m n. m.) je pretkan\u00e1 nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi hlbok\u00fdmi \u00fadoliami pln\u00fdmi o\u00e1z. Oblas\u0165 je pod vplyvom letn\u00e9ho monz\u00fanu a dost\u00e1va v\u00fddatn\u00e9 zr\u00e1\u017eky, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie na Arabskom polostrove.<\/p>\n

Jemen je jednou z najstar\u0161\u00edch kol\u00edsok civiliz\u00e1cie na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode. Medzi 12. storo\u010d\u00edm pred n. l. a 6. storo\u010d\u00edm bola oblas\u0165 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou kr\u00e1\u013eovstiev Mainu, S\u00e1by a Himjaru, ktor\u00e9 ovl\u00e1dali v\u00fdnosn\u00fd obchod s koren\u00edm. Nesk\u00f4r sa dostala pod nadvl\u00e1du Eti\u00f3pie<\/a> a Perzie.<\/p>\n

Krajina sa sklad\u00e1 zo \u0161tyroch geografick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Z\u00e1padn\u00fa oblas\u0165 Tihama tvoria ve\u013emi hor\u00face a such\u00e9 pobre\u017en\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017einy a lag\u00fany, v ktor\u00fdch sa hem\u017eia kom\u00e1re pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00face mal\u00e1riu. Ofici\u00e1lnou menou je jemensk\u00fd rij\u00e1l (YER).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jemensk\u00e1 republika je \u0161t\u00e1t na Arabskom polostrove v juhoz\u00e1padnej \u00c1zii a patr\u00ed k \u0161t\u00e1tom Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu. Hrani\u010d\u00ed s Om\u00e1nom a Saudskou Ar\u00e1biou. Na z\u00e1pade ho obm\u00fdva \u010cerven\u00e9 more a na juhu Adensk\u00fd z\u00e1liv. Hlavn\u00fdm mestom (de iure) je San\u00e1 (1 976 081 obyvate\u013eov, odhad z roku 2009) a \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi ve\u013ek\u00fdmi mestami s\u00fa Aden (671 162…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4053,"parent":52678,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-53163","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1_Yemen.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53163"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53163\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}