{"id":53171,"date":"2026-11-07T22:30:15","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/afrika\/cas-zimbabwe\/"},"modified":"2026-11-07T22:30:15","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T22:30:15","slug":"cas-zimbabwe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/afrika\/cas-zimbabwe\/","title":{"rendered":"Zimbabwe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Zimbabwe (v minulosti Rod\u00e9zia) je vn\u00fatrozemsk\u00e1 krajina na juhu v\u00fdchodnej <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/world-countries\/africa\/\">Afriky<\/a> s rozlohou 390 580 \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch kilometrov a pod\u013ea ofici\u00e1lneho odhadu z roku 2016 s 14 240 168 obyvate\u013emi (73. miesto na svete). Na juhu hrani\u010d\u00ed s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/africa\/south-africa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ju\u017enou Afrikou<\/a>, na z\u00e1pade s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/africa\/botswana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Botswanou<\/a>, na severoz\u00e1pade so <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/africa\/zambia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zambiou<\/a> a na v\u00fdchode s <a href=\"http:\/\/worldclock.com\/africa\/mozambique\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mozambikom<\/a>. Jeho hlavn\u00fdm mestom je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/africa\/zimbabwe\/time-in-harare\/\">Harare<\/a>. \u00daradn\u00fdm jazykom je angli\u010dtina. N\u00e1zov poch\u00e1dza z oblasti s kamenn\u00fdmi stavbami. V koloni\u00e1lnej \u00e9re bolo britskou kol\u00f3niou s n\u00e1zvom Ju\u017en\u00e1 Rod\u00e9zia. Nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 vyhl\u00e1silo v roku 1965 ako Rod\u00e9zia a v roku 1980 bolo premenovan\u00e9 na Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe znamen\u00e1 \u201ekamenn\u00fd dom\u201c a n\u00e1zov poch\u00e1dza z obrovsk\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch stavieb \u2013 ru\u00edn starobyl\u00e9ho mesta Ve\u013ek\u00e9 Zimbabwe, roztr\u00fasen\u00fdch na ploche 7 200 akrov. Ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my krajiny s\u00fa ve\u013emi v\u00e1\u017ene, najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ia je cv\u00e1laj\u00faca infl\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 bola najvy\u0161\u0161ia na svete (2 200 000 %). Zimbabwe je preva\u017ene hornat\u00e9 a jeho ekonomika sa opiera o predaj slonoviny. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd podiel maj\u00fa aj bane a v\u00fdvoz chr\u00f3movej rudy, niklu, olova a vz\u00e1cnych zem\u00edn. Celkovo tu bolo zaznamenan\u00fdch 195 druhov nerastov. Politick\u00fdm zriaden\u00edm krajiny je prezidentsk\u00e1 republika. Hlavou \u0161t\u00e1tu je teda prezident republiky a z\u00e1konodarn\u00fa moc vykon\u00e1va parlament, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 150 \u010dlenov so \u0161es\u0165ro\u010dn\u00fdm funk\u010dn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm. Z nich 120 vol\u00ed priamo \u013eud, 12 vymen\u00fava prezident, 10 s\u00fa n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edci etnick\u00fdch skup\u00edn a 8 s\u00fa guvern\u00e9ri provinci\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Zimbabwianske dlhopisov\u00e9 mince (bond coins) sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ako n\u00e1hrada minc\u00ed americk\u00e9ho dol\u00e1ra. Zimbabwianske dlhopisov\u00e9 bankovky (bond notes) sa maj\u00fa zavies\u0165 v roku 2016.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zimbabwe (v minulosti Rod\u00e9zia) je vn\u00fatrozemsk\u00e1 krajina na juhu v\u00fdchodnej Afriky s rozlohou 390 580 \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch kilometrov a pod\u013ea ofici\u00e1lneho odhadu z roku 2016 s 14 240 168 obyvate\u013emi (73. miesto na svete). Na juhu hrani\u010d\u00ed s Ju\u017enou Afrikou, na z\u00e1pade s Botswanou, na severoz\u00e1pade so Zambiou a na v\u00fdchode s Mozambikom. Jeho hlavn\u00fdm mestom&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3904,"parent":52686,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-53171","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Victoria-Falls_Zimbabwe.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53171\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52686"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}