{"id":46872,"date":"2026-10-26T03:15:21","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T03:15:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/chau-au\/gio-nga\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T03:15:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T03:15:21","slug":"gio-nga","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/vi\/chau-au\/gio-nga\/","title":{"rendered":"Nga"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a li\u00ean bang theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 2\/8 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u<\/a> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn B\u1eafc \u00c1<\/a>, qua m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t m\u00fai gi\u1edd. Nga c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi Na Uy<\/a>, Ph\u1ea7n Lan<\/a>, Estonia<\/a>, Latvia<\/a>, Litva<\/a> v\u00e0 Ba Lan<\/a> \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Baltic, Belarus<\/a> v\u00e0 Ukraina<\/a> \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, Gruzia<\/a> v\u00e0 Azerbaijan<\/a> \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, c\u00f9ng Kazakhstan<\/a>, Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5<\/a>, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean<\/a> \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u00eda nam. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 M\u00e1t-xc\u01a1-va<\/a>. Nga c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 s\u01a1 k\u1ef3, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng Slav b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ri\u00eang. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng Byzantine, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng gia Nga b\u1ecb c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang b\u1eaft gi\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea3ng Bolshevik n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Li\u00ean X\u00f4, li\u00ean bang x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh.
\nSau khi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tan r\u00e3 n\u0103m 1991, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: kinh t\u1ebf Nga l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 12 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u00f9ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Nga tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.
\n\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nga l\u00e0 r\u00fap. Qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 Nga<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Nga v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3. C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Dagestan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a thu\u1ed9c Nga, n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc Kavkaz c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u. L\u00e1 c\u1edd Dagestan<\/a> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft ASSR, gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a li\u00ean bang theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 2\/8 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn B\u1eafc \u00c1, qua m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t m\u00fai…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4263,"parent":46724,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-page-templates-countrypage.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0,"bs_cache_related_page":0},"class_list":["post-46872","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/St.-Petersburg_Russia.jpg",500,330,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"clocker","author_link":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/vi\/author\/clocker\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46872"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46872\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46724"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldclock.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}